1. Synthesis and Optimization of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes–Ferrihydrite Hybrid Composite.
- Author
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Tran, Thien, Deocampo, Daniel M., and Kabengi, Nadine
- Subjects
MULTIWALLED carbon nanotube synthesis ,NANOSTRUCTURED materials ,WATER softening ,WASTEWATER treatment ,ELECTROCHEMISTRY - Abstract
Carbon nanotubes (CNT) are a family of carbon nanomaterials that have uses in many technological and medical applications due to their unique properties. However, compared to other nanomaterials, CNT have a significantly lower specific surface areas (SSA), which is a critical limitation for applications. To overcome this limitation, here, we report a new protocol to synthesize a hybrid material composed of varying ratios of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) and ferrihydrite (FHY). Furthermore, through a series of physical and electrochemical characterization tests, we determined that 36% FHY and 64% MWCNT is the optimum ratio for a composite that maximizes both SSA and specific capacitance. The calculated SSA of the composite was 190 m²·g
−1 , 2.9 times higher than that of MWCNT alone. Moreover, the composite retained valuable electrochemical properties of CNT with an estimated specific capacitance of 100 F·g−1 . This composite is a promising multifunctional nanomaterial for environmental and technological applications requiring electrochemical reactivity and high specific areas such as environmental biosensors, and capacitive deionization for wastewater remediation, and water softening. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2021
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