1. Ambient Noise Measurements to Constrain the Geological Structure of the Güevéjar Landslide (S Spain)
- Author
-
Jose Delgado, Juan Luis Soler-Llorens, Salvatore Martino, Luca Lenti, Martín Jesús Rodríguez-Peces, Francisco J. García-Tortosa, Carlos Sanz de Galdeano, Jesus A. Garrido, Juan José Galiana-Merino, José A. Peláez, Géoazur (GEOAZUR 7329), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), Centre d'études et d'expertise sur les risques, l'environnement, la mobilité et l'aménagement - Equipe-projet Repsody (Equipe-projet Repsody), Centre d'Etudes et d'Expertise sur les Risques, l'Environnement, la Mobilité et l'Aménagement (Cerema), Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Ciencias de la Tierra y del Medio Ambiente, Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Física, Ingeniería de Sistemas y Teoría de la Señal, Geología Aplicada e Hidrogeología, Grupo de Ingeniería y Riesgo Sísmico (GIRS), Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Junta de Andalucía, European Commission, and Universidad de Alicante
- Subjects
landslide ,f-k technique ,F-k technique ,Disturbance (geology) ,HVSR ,Geodinámica ,Flow (psychology) ,Ambient noise level ,0211 other engineering and technologies ,Borehole ,[SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences ,geophysical prospecting ,02 engineering and technology ,Ambient noise ,010502 geochemistry & geophysics ,lcsh:Technology ,01 natural sciences ,ambient noise ,lcsh:Chemistry ,f‐k technique ,General Materials Science ,Spectral analysis ,Point (geometry) ,Geophysical prospecting ,lcsh:QH301-705.5 ,Instrumentation ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes ,021110 strategic, defence & security studies ,lcsh:T ,Process Chemistry and Technology ,General Engineering ,Landslide ,Geofísica ,lcsh:QC1-999 ,Geodinámica Externa ,Computer Science Applications ,Geological structure ,lcsh:Biology (General) ,lcsh:QD1-999 ,lcsh:TA1-2040 ,[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics] ,Teoría de la Señal y Comunicaciones ,lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,lcsh:Physics ,Geology ,Seismology - Abstract
The reactivation of very large landslides may cause severe damage to society. Its prevention and management requires detailed information on the geometry and structure of these landslides, but the use of standard techniques (boreholes) may be prohibitive from an economic point of view. To overcome these difficulties, geophysical techniques are of special interest because they allow for studying very large areas at a reasonable cost. In this paper, we present a case study wherein the analysis of ambient noise allowed us to produce a model of a large landslide near Granada (southern Spain). The geometry and location of the failure zone, as well as the assessment of the state of involved materials, were estimated by combining two available boreholes and different geophysical techniques (downhole tests and the spectral analysis of ambient noise, horizontal to vertical spectral ratios (HVSR) and the frequency-wavenumber (f-k) methods). The results have allowed us to differentiate between values within the landslide mass with respect to those of stable materials, and to perform for the first time a comprehensive geological model of this unstable mass. Differences were also observed within the landslide mass (earth flow vs. slide zones), which are attributed to differences in the degree of alteration and the disturbance of the internal structure of materials constituting the landslide mass. These results show that techniques based on the measurement of ambient noise are of special interest for studying very large, highly remolded landslide masses., EU (FEDER), by the Secretaría de Estado de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación of the Spanish government (projects CGL2015-65602-R and CGL2016-77688- R), Junta de Andalucía (project GGI3002IDIN), Programa Operativo FEDER Andalucía 2014–2020, Research Groups VIGROB-184 and VIGROB-116 (University of Alicante), University of Jaén
- Published
- 2021