1. Generation of a Syngeneic Heterozygous ACVRL1 (wt/mut) Knockout iPS Cell Line for the In Vitro Study of HHT2-Associated Angiogenesis.
- Author
-
Xiang-Tischhauser L, Bette M, Rusche JR, Roth K, Kasahara N, Stuck BA, Bakowsky U, Wartenberg M, Sauer H, Geisthoff UW, and Mandic R
- Subjects
- Humans, Mutation, Endothelial Cells, Quality of Life, Transforming Growth Factor beta genetics, Cell Line, Activin Receptors, Type II genetics, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells, Telangiectasia, Hereditary Hemorrhagic genetics
- Abstract
Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) type 2 is an autosomal dominant disease in which one allele of the ACVRL1 gene is mutated. Patients exhibit disturbances in TGF-beta/BMP-dependent angiogenesis and, clinically, often present with severe nosebleeds as well as a reduced quality of life. The aim of our study was to use CRISPR/Cas9 to knockout ACVRL1 in normal induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) and evaluate the effects on TGF-beta- and BMP-related gene expression as well as angiogenesis. The CRISPR/Cas9 knockout of the ACVRL1 gene was carried out in previously characterized wild-type ( ACVRL1
wt/wt ) iPSCs. An HHT type 2 iPS cell line was generated via a single-allele knockout ( ACVRL1wt/mut ) in wild-type ( ACVRL1wt/wt ) iPSCs, resulting in a heterozygous 17 bp frameshift deletion in the ACVRL1 gene [NG_009549.1:g.13707_13723del; NM_000020.3:c.1137_1153del]. After the generation of embryoid bodies (EBs), endothelial differentiation was induced via adding 4 ng/mL BMP4, 2% B27, and 10 ng/mL VEGF. Endothelial differentiation was monitored via immunocytochemistry. An analysis of 151 TGF-beta/BMP-related genes was performed via RT-qPCR through the use of mRNA derived from single iPS cell cultures as well as endothelial cells derived from EBs after endothelial differentiation. Differential TGF-beta/BMP gene expression was observed between ACVRL1wt/wt and ACVRL1wt/mut iPSCs as well as endothelial cells. EBs derived from CRISPR/Cas9-designed ACVRL1 mutant HHT type 2 iPSCs, together with their isogenic wild-type iPSC counterparts, can serve as valuable resources for HHT type 2 in vitro studies.- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF