1. Characterization of Protein and Peptide Binding to Nanogels Formed by Differently Charged Chitosan Derivatives
- Author
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Mikhail Efremov, A. V. Ilyina, Valery P. Varlamov, A. A. Zubareva, Denis V. Kurek, Sevda Senel, Еlena Svirshchevskaya, Aleksander Prokhorov, Pavel Ignatyev, and Farmasötik Teknoloji
- Subjects
Polymers ,Static Electricity ,Pharmaceutical Science ,Nanogels ,Peptide binding ,Peptide ,Biocompatible Materials ,Article ,N-acyl chitosan derivatives ,Analytical Chemistry ,Polyethylene Glycols ,chitosan nanogels ,Chitosan ,lcsh:QD241-441 ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,acidic proteins ,lcsh:Organic chemistry ,Drug Discovery ,Static electricity ,Polyethyleneimine ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,chemistry.chemical_classification ,Drug Carriers ,Chromatography ,Coacervate ,Organic Chemistry ,Cationic polymerization ,Serum Albumin, Bovine ,Polymer ,Blood Proteins ,electrostatic interactions ,Combinatorial chemistry ,chemistry ,Chemistry (miscellaneous) ,Molecular Medicine ,Drug carrier ,ionotropic gelation ,basic proteins - Abstract
Chitosan (Chi) is a natural biodegradable cationic polymer with remarkable potency as a vehicle for drug or vaccine delivery. Chi possesses multiple groups, which can be used both for Chi derivatization and for particle formation. The aim of this work was to produce stable nanosized range Chi gels (nanogels, NGs) with different charge and to study the driving forces of complex formation between Chi NGs and proteins or peptides. Positively charged NGs of 150 nm in diameter were prepared from hexanoyl chitosan (HC) by the ionotropic gelation method while negatively charged NGs of 190 nm were obtained from succinoyl Chi (SC) by a Ca 2+ coacervation approach. NGs were loaded with a panel of proteins or peptides with different weights and charges. We show that NGs preferentially formed complexes with oppositely charged molecules, especially peptides, as was demonstrated by gel-electrophoresis, confocal microscopy and HPLC. Complex formation was accompanied by a change in zeta-potential and decrease in size. We concluded that complex formation between Chi NGs and peptide/proteins is mediated mostly by electrostatic interactions.
- Published
- 2013