1. Complex-Valued Wavelet Spectrum Analysis of Respiratory Conditions and Its Feasibility in the Detection of Low-Functional Respiration
- Author
-
Yoshikazu Nakajima, Toshihiro Kawase, Takaaki Sugino, Masashi Kobayashi, Shinya Onogi, Kenichi Okubo, Yasuhiro Nakashima, Okumiya Yasuro, Koji Yataka, Yohei Wada, and Suzuki Katsunori
- Subjects
respiratory condition ,Leadership and Management ,Computer science ,Health Informatics ,02 engineering and technology ,Respiratory monitoring ,01 natural sciences ,Article ,Wavelet ,Health Information Management ,Respiration ,Lung volumes ,Sensitivity (control systems) ,Respiratory system ,wavelet transform ,respiration activity monitoring ,Receiver operating characteristic ,business.industry ,Health Policy ,010401 analytical chemistry ,Wavelet transform ,Pattern recognition ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,0104 chemical sciences ,Medicine ,Artificial intelligence ,correlation evaluation ,0210 nano-technology ,business - Abstract
Respiratory monitoring is a significant issue to reduce patient risks and medical staff labor in postoperative care and epidemic infection, particularly after the COVID-19 pandemic. Oximetry is widely used for respiration monitoring in the clinic, but it sometimes fails to capture a low-functional respiratory condition even though a patient has breathing difficulty. Another approach is breathing-sound monitoring, but this is unstable due to the indirect measurement of lung volume. Kobayashi in our team is developing a sensor measuring temporal changes in lung volume with a displacement sensor attached across the sixth and eighth ribs. For processing these respiratory signals, we propose the combination of complex-valued wavelet transform and the correlation among spectrum sequences. We present the processing results and discuss its feasibility to detect a low-functional condition in respiration. The result for detecting low-functional respiration showed good performance with a sensitivity of 0.88 and specificity of 0.88 to 1 in its receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF