1. A Novel Actinic Keratosis Field Assessment Scale for Grading Actinic Keratosis Disease Severity
- Author
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Brigitte Dréno, Rino Cerio, Thomas Dirschka, Ignasi Figueras Nart, John T. Lear, Ketty Peris, Andrés Ruiz de Casas, Shaniko Kaleci, and Giovanni Pellacani
- Subjects
actinickeratosis ,fieldcancerization ,gradingscale ,Dermatology ,RL1-803 - Abstract
Actinic keratosis (AK) lesions are surrounded by field cancerization (areas of subclinical, non-visible sun damage). Existing AK grading tools rely on AK counts, which are not reproducible. An Actinic Keratosis Field Assessment Scale (AK-FAS) for grading the severity of AK/field was developed. Standardized photographs of patients representing the full range of AK severity were collected. Six investigators independently rated each photograph according to 3 criteria: AK area (total skin area affected by AK lesions), hyperkeratosis and sun damage. Inter-rater reproducibility was good for all 3 criteria. Validation of the AK-FAS showed good reproducibility for AK area and hyperkeratosis, even for dermatologists untrained on use of the scale. In conclusion, the AK-FAS is objective, easy to use and implement, and reproducible. It incorporates assessment of the entire field affected by AK instead of relying on lesion counts. Use of the AK-FAS may standardize AK diagnosis, making it relevant to routine clinical practice
- Published
- 2017
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