1. Gastrointestinal manifestations of COVID-19 in a single center in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia
- Author
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ReemJ Al Argan, MonaH Ismail, DaniaM Alkhafaji, RaedM Alsulaiman, FatimahE Ismaeel, ReemS AlSulaiman, AliN Almajid, Lameyaa Alsheekh, TariqS Alsaif, AlaaA Alzaki, SafiG Alqatari, AbrarJ Alwaheed, AbirH Al Said, MarwanJ Al Wazzeh, and AbdulazizA AlQurain
- Subjects
Gastrointestinal Diseases ,SARS-CoV-2 ,Saudi Arabia ,Gastroenterology ,COVID-19 ,Humans ,RNA, Viral - Abstract
Several gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms have been associated with novel coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19). Their prevalence and relation to the severity and hospital outcome of COVID-19 have not been well reported in the Middle East and Saudi Arabia. We aimed to examine the GI manifestations of COVID-19 and their association with the severity and hospital outcome of COVID-19 infection.We conducted a retrospective observational study of hospitalized COVID-19 patients who had a positive SARS-COV2 PCR test and were admitted at a university hospital in Saudi Arabia, from March to September 2020. The primary objective of the study was to describe the GI manifestations of COVID-19. The secondary objective was to investigate the association of GI manifestations with severity and outcome of COVID-19 infection.We included 390 patients, of which 111 (28.5%) presented with GI manifestations. The most common presentation was diarrhea followed by nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. Patients without GI manifestations had a higher risk of severe-critical COVID-19 infection evident by the development of lung infiltration in more than 50% of lung fields within 24-48 h, acute respiratory distress syndrome, altered mental status, multiorgan failure, and cytokine storm syndrome (P0.05). These patients had a higher mortality rate compared to patients with GI manifestations (P = 0.01). A lower odds of death was seen among patients with GI symptoms (AOR 0.36; 95% CI, 0.158-0.82; P = 0.01).COVID-19 infection presents commonly with GI manifestations. Patients with GI manifestations have less severe COVID-19 disease and lower mortality rates.
- Published
- 2022
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