1. Comparison of Different Signal Peptides for the Efficient Secretion of the Sweet-Tasting Plant Protein Brazzein in Pichia pastoris
- Author
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Christine Belloir, Nicolas Poirier, Fabrice Neiers, Loïc Briand, Michael Krohn, Christian Naumer, Centre des Sciences du Goût et de l'Alimentation [Dijon] (CSGA), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), Biotechnology Research and Information Network AG (B.R.A.I.N. AG), and Collaboration avec la Société Brain
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,0301 basic medicine ,Signal peptide ,brazzein ,01 natural sciences ,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ,Pichia pastoris ,03 medical and health sciences ,010608 biotechnology ,Brazzein ,sweet-tasting protein ,Secretion ,signal peptide ,sweet taste receptor ,lcsh:Science ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,Pentadiplandra ,biology ,Chemistry ,Paleontology ,biology.organism_classification ,Yeast ,[SDV.MP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology ,030104 developmental biology ,Biochemistry ,Space and Planetary Science ,Plant protein ,biology.protein ,lcsh:Q ,Heterologous expression ,[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition - Abstract
Brazzein is a small sweet-tasting protein found in the red berries of a West African evergreen shrub, Pentadiplandra brazzeana Baillon. Brazzein is highly soluble and stable over a large pH range and at high temperatures, which are characteristics that suggest its use as a natural sweetener. However, Pentadiplandra brazzeana culture is difficult at a large scale, limiting the natural source of brazzein. Heterologous expression of brazzein has been established in numerous systems, including bacteria, yeast, and transgenic plants. Brazzein requires four disulfide bonds to be active in eliciting an intense sweet taste, and the yeast Pichia pastoris appears to be one of the best options for obtaining functional brazzein in high quantities. Employing yeast secretion in the culture medium allows us to obtain fully active brazzein and facilitate purification later. To increase yeast secretion, we compared seven different signal peptides to successfully achieve brazzein secretion using the yeast P. pastoris. The brazzein proteins corresponding to these signal peptides elicited activation of the sweet taste receptor functionally expressed in a cellular assay. Among these tested signal peptides, three resulted in the secretion of brazzein at high levels.
- Published
- 2021
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