1. Immobilization of Pyrroloquinoline Quinone-Dependent Alcohol Dehydrogenase with a Polyion Complex and Redox Polymer for a Bioanode
- Author
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Nobuhumi Nakamura, Hiroyuki Ohno, Yuki Sakurada, and Kouta Takeda
- Subjects
redox mediator ,Inorganic chemistry ,02 engineering and technology ,010402 general chemistry ,lcsh:Chemical technology ,01 natural sciences ,Redox ,Catalysis ,lcsh:Chemistry ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,polyion complex ,Pyrroloquinoline quinone ,lcsh:TP1-1185 ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Alcohol dehydrogenase ,Ethanol ,biofuel cells ,quinoproteins ,pyrroloquinoline quinone ,alcohol dehydrogenase ,gold nanoparticles ,biology ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,biology.organism_classification ,Pseudomonas putida ,0104 chemical sciences ,chemistry ,lcsh:QD1-999 ,Colloidal gold ,Electrode ,biology.protein ,0210 nano-technology - Abstract
A bioanode for ethanol oxidation was prepared by immobilizing the recombinant pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ)-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas putida KT 2440 (PpADH) with polyion complex (PIC) and redox polymer. The PIC based on poly-l-lysine (PLL) and poly-l-glutamic acid (PGA) was suitable for immobilizing PpADH on the electrode. PpADH was immobilized using only one redox polymer, aminoferrocene, which was attached to the PGA backbone (PGA-AmFc) on the electrode. The anodic current density at 0.6 V (vs. Ag/AgCl) was 22.6 μA·cm−2. However, when the number of the cycles was increased, the catalytic current drastically decreased. PpADH was immobilized using PGA-AmFc and PIC on the electrode. The anodic current density at 0.5 V (vs. Ag/AgCl) was 47.3 μA·cm−2, and the performance maintained 74% of the initial value after five cycles. This result indicated that the combination of PIC and PGA-AmFc was suitable for the immobilization of PpADH on the electrode. In addition, the long-term stability and catalytic current density were improved by using the large surface area afforded by the gold nanoparticles.
- Published
- 2017
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