1. Isolation and Culture of Primary Endothelial Cells from Canine Arteries and Veins
- Author
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Oosterhoff, Loes A, Kruitwagen, Hedwig S, Spee, Bart, van Steenbeek, Frank G, dCSCA RMSC-1, dCSCA AVR, dCSCA RMSC-1, and dCSCA AVR
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,CD31 ,Umbilical Veins ,Pathology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,vasculature ,Endothelium ,Angiogenesis ,Endothelial cells ,General Chemical Engineering ,Myocytes, Smooth Muscle ,Primary Cell Culture ,Cell Separation ,Umbilical Arteries ,Umbilical vein ,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ,angiogenesis ,03 medical and health sciences ,Dogs ,Vasculogenesis ,medicine.artery ,Issue 117 ,medicine ,Animals ,Myocyte ,Cells, Cultured ,General Immunology and Microbiology ,business.industry ,General Neuroscience ,Umbilical artery ,030104 developmental biology ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Cell culture ,dog ,cardiovascular system ,Medicine ,Endothelium, Vascular ,Medicine, Issue 117, Endothelial cells, vasculature, isolation, angiogenesis, dog, CD31 ,business ,isolation - Abstract
Cardiovascular disease is studied in both human and veterinary medicine. Endothelial cells have been used extensively as an in vitro model to study vasculogenesis, (tumor) angiogenesis, and atherosclerosis. The current standard for in vitro research on human endothelial cells (ECs) is the use of Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells (HUVECs) and Human Umbilical Artery Endothelial Cells (HUAECs). For canine endothelial research, only one cell line (CnAOEC) is available, which is derived from canine aortic endothelium. Although currently not completely understood, there is a difference between ECs originating from either arteries or veins. For a more direct approach to in vitro functionality studies on ECs, we describe a new method for isolating Canine Primary Endothelial Cells (CaPECs) from a variety of vessels. This technique reduces the chance of contamination with fast-growing cells such as fibroblasts and smooth muscle cells, a problem that is common in standard isolation methods such as flushing the vessel with enzymatic solutions or mincing the vessel prior to digestion of the tissue containing all cells. The technique we describe was optimized for the canine model, but can easily be utilized in other species such as human.
- Published
- 2016