1. Plasma IP-10 and IL-6 are linked to Child-Pugh B cirrhosis in patients with advanced HCV-related cirrhosis: a cross-sectional study
- Author
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Juan Berenguer, Cristina Diez, Pilar Garcia-Broncano, Leire Pérez-Latorre, Elba Llop-Herrera, Luz Maria Medrano, María Ángeles Jiménez-Sousa, Sergio Salgüero, Salvador Resino, José María Bellóno, Juan González-García, María Luisa Montes, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, European Regional Development Fund, Red Temática Cooperativa de Investigación en Sida (España), Instituto de Salud Carlos III - ISCIII, and European Regional Development Fund (ERDF/FEDER)
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Liver Cirrhosis ,Male ,Cirrhosis ,lcsh:Medicine ,Hepacivirus ,medicine.disease_cause ,nfectious diseases ,Gastroenterology ,Hepatitis ,0302 clinical medicine ,Prospective Studies ,Endothelial dysfunction ,Prospective cohort study ,lcsh:Science ,Aged, 80 and over ,Innate immunity ,Multidisciplinary ,Middle Aged ,Prognosis ,Hepatitis C ,Cytokines ,Infectious diseases ,030211 gastroenterology & hepatology ,Female ,medicine.symptom ,Chemokines ,HIV infections ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Hepatitis C virus ,Inflammation ,Article ,03 medical and health sciences ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Coagulopathy ,Humans ,Aged ,Hepatology ,business.industry ,Interleukin-6 ,lcsh:R ,medicine.disease ,digestive system diseases ,Chemokine CXCL10 ,030104 developmental biology ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,Viral infection ,lcsh:Q ,business ,Biomarkers ,Follow-Up Studies - Abstract
We aimed to evaluate the association of plasma biomarkers linked to inflammation (bacterial translocation, inflammatory response, and endothelial dysfunction), coagulopathy, and angiogenesis with the severity of liver cirrhosis (assessed by the Child-Pugh-Turcotte score, CTP) and Child-Pugh B cirrhosis (CTP 7-9) in patients with advanced hepatitis C virus (HCV)-related cirrhosis. We carried out a cross-sectional study in 97 patients with advanced HCV-related cirrhosis (32 HCV-monoinfected and 65 HIV/HCV-coinfected). Plasma biomarkers were measured by ProcartaPlex multiplex immunoassays. The outcome variable was the CTP score and the Child-Pugh B cirrhosis (CTP 7-9). HIV/HCV-coinfected patients and HCV-monoinfected patients with advanced HCV-related cirrhosis had near-equivalent values of plasma biomarkers. Higher values of plasma biomarkers linked to an inflammatory response (IP-10, IL-8, IL-6, and OPG), endothelial dysfunction (sVCAM-1 and sICAM-1), and coagulopathy (D-dimer) were related to higher CTP values. The most significant biomarkers to detect the presence of Child-Pugh B cirrhosis (CTP 7-9) were IP-10 (p-value= 0.008) and IL-6 (p-value=0.002). The AUC-ROC values of IP-10, IL-6, and both biomarkers combined (IP-10+IL-6) were 0.78, 0.88, and 0.96, respectively. In conclusion, HIV infection does not appear to have a significant impact on the analyzed plasma biomarkers in patients with advanced HCV-related cirrhosis. However, plasma biomarkers linked to inflammation (inflammatory response and endothelial dysfunction) were related to the severity of liver cirrhosis (CTP score), mainly IP-10 and IL-6, which discriminated patients with Child-Pugh B concerning Child-Pugh A. The HIV BioBank, is supported by Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Spanish Health Ministry (Grant n° RD06/0006/0035, RD12/0017/0037 and RD16/0025/0019) as part of the Plan Nacional R + D + I and cofinanced by ISCIII- Subdirección General de Evaluación y el Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER)”. The RIS Cohort (CoRIS) is funded by the Instituto de Salud Carlos III through the Red Temática de Investigación Cooperativa en SIDA (RIS C03/173, RD12/0017/0018 and RD16/0002/0006) as part of the Plan Nacional R + D + I and co-financed by ISCIII-Subdirección General de Evaluacion y e Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER). This study was supported by grants from Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCII; grant numbers PI14/01094 and PI17/00657 to JB, PI14/01581 and PI17/00903 to JGG, CP17CIII/00007 and PI18CIII/00028 to MAJS, and PI14CIII/00011 and PI17CIII/00003 to SR). The study was also funded by the RD16CIII/0002/0002, RD16/0025/0017, and RD16/0025/0018 projects as part of the Plan Nacional R + D + I and co-funded by ISCIII- Subdirección General de Evaluación and the Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER). JB is an investigator from the Programa de Intensificación de la Actividad Investigadora en el Sistema Nacional de Salud (I3SNS), Refs INT15/00079 and INT16/00100. Sí
- Published
- 2020