1. Morphological differences between coastal bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops aduncus) populations identified using non-invasive stereo-laser photogrammetry
- Author
-
Kate R. Sprogis, John Symons, Janet Mann, Krista Nicholson, Fredrik Christiansen, Lars Bejder, and Martin van Aswegen
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Male ,Behavioural ecology ,Ecophysiology ,Zoology ,lcsh:Medicine ,Biology ,Bottle-Nosed Dolphin/anatomy & histology ,Evolutionary ecology ,Article ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Megafauna ,Animal physiology ,Temperate climate ,Tursiops aduncus ,Animals ,Body Size ,14. Life underwater ,Photogrammetry/methods ,lcsh:Science ,Marine biology ,Multidisciplinary ,Non invasive ,lcsh:R ,Western Australia ,Bottlenose dolphin ,biology.organism_classification ,Bottle-Nosed Dolphin ,030104 developmental biology ,Photogrammetry ,Female ,lcsh:Q ,Birth length ,Bay ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
Obtaining morphometric data on free-ranging marine megafauna is difficult, as traditional methods rely on post-mortem or live-capture techniques. We linked stereo-laser photogrammetry with long-term demographic data to compare length-at-age (LaA) growth curves of two well-studied populations of Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops aduncus) in south-western (SW) and Shark Bay (SB), mid-western Australia. First, we determined the relationship between total length (TL) and blowhole-to-dorsal fin (BH-DF) length from post-mortem subjects (R2 = 0.99, n = 12). We then predicted TL from laser-derived BH-DF measurements of 129 and 74 known-age individuals in SW and SB, respectively. Richards growth models best described our LaA data. While birth length (103โ110 cm) was similar between study regions, TL estimates at 1, 3, 12, and 25 years differed significantly (p
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF