1. Free-breathing gradient recalled echo-based CMR in a swine heart failure model.
- Author
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Morris CC, Ref J, Acharya S, Johnson KJ, Squire S, Acharya T, Dennis T, Daugherty S, McArthur A, Chinyere IR, Koevary JW, Hare JM, Lancaster JJ, Goldman S, and Avery R
- Subjects
- Animals, Disease Models, Animal, Heart, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Male, Stroke Volume, Swine, Ventricular Function, Left, Heart Failure diagnostic imaging, Myocardial Infarction diagnostic imaging
- Abstract
In swine models, there are well-established protocols for creating a closed-chest myocardial infarction (MI) as well as protocols for characterization of cardiac function with cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR). This methods manuscript outlines a novel technique in CMR data acquisition utilizing smart-signal gradient recalled echo (GRE)-based array sequences in a free-breathing swine heart failure model allowing for both high spatial and temporal resolution imaging. Nine male Yucatan mini swine weighing 48.7 ± 1.6 kg at 58.2 ± 3.1 weeks old underwent the outlined imaging protocol before and 1-month after undergoing closed chest left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) occlusion/reperfusion. The left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) at baseline was 59.3 ± 2.4% and decreased to 48.1 ± 3.7% 1-month post MI (P = 0.029). The average end-diastolic volume (EDV) at baseline was 55.2 ± 1.7 ml and increased to 74.2 ± 4.2 ml at 1-month post MI (P = 0.001). The resulting images from this novel technique and post-imaging analysis are presented and discussed. In a Yucatan swine model of heart failure via closed chest left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) occlusion/reperfusion, we found that CMR with GRE-based array sequences produced clinical-grade images with high spatial and temporal resolution in the free-breathing setting., (© 2022. The Author(s).)
- Published
- 2022
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