10 results on '"Shiozawa Y"'
Search Results
2. Implications ofTP53allelic state for genome stability, clinical presentation and outcomes in myelodysplastic syndromes
- Author
-
Bernard, E, Nannya, Y, Hasserjian, RP, Devlin, SM, Tuechler, H, Medina-Martinez, JS, Yoshizato, T, Shiozawa, Y, Saiki, R, Malcovati, L, Levine, MF, Arango, JE, Zhou, YY, Sole, F, Cargo, CA, Haase, D, Creignou, M, Germing, U, Zhang, YM, Gundem, G, Sarian, A, van de Loosdrecht, AA, Jadersten, M, Tobiasson, M, Kosmider, O, Follo, MY, Thol, F, Pinheiro, RF, Santini, V, Kotsianidis, I, Boultwood, J, Santos, FPS, Schanz, J, Kasahara, S, Ishikawa, T, Tsurumi, H, Takaori-Kondo, A, Kiguchi, T, Polprasert, C, Bennett, JM, Klimek, VM, Savona, MR, Belickova, M, Ganster, C, Palomo, L, SANZ, G, Ades, L, Della Porta, MG, Smith, AG, Werner, Y, Patel, M, Viale, A, Vanness, K, Neuberg, DS, Stevenson, KE, Menghrajani, K, Bolton, KL, Fenaux, P, Pellagatti, A, Platzbecker, U, Heuser, M, Valent, P, Chiba, S, Miyazaki, Y, Finelli, C, Voso, MT, Shih, LY, Fontenay, M, Jansen, JH, Cervera, J, Atsuta, Y, Gattermann, N, Ebert, BL, Bejar, R, Greenberg, PL, Cazzola, M, Hellstrom-Lindberg, E, Ogawa, S, and Papaemmanuil, E
- Abstract
Clinical sequencing across a large prospective cohort of patients with myelodysplasic syndrome uncovers distinct associations between the mono- and biallelic states ofTP53and clinical presentation Tumor protein p53 (TP53) is the most frequently mutated gene in cancer(1,2). In patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS),TP53mutations are associated with high-risk disease(3,4), rapid transformation to acute myeloid leukemia (AML)(5), resistance to conventional therapies(6-8)and dismal outcomes(9). Consistent with the tumor-suppressive role ofTP53, patients harbor both mono- and biallelic mutations(10). However, the biological and clinical implications ofTP53allelic state have not been fully investigated in MDS or any other cancer type. We analyzed 3,324 patients with MDS forTP53mutations and allelic imbalances and delineated two subsets of patients with distinct phenotypes and outcomes. One-third ofTP53-mutated patients had monoallelic mutations whereas two-thirds had multiple hits (multi-hit) consistent with biallelic targeting. Established associations with complex karyotype, few co-occurring mutations, high-risk presentation and poor outcomes were specific to multi-hit patients only.TP53multi-hit state predicted risk of death and leukemic transformation independently of the Revised International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS-R)(11). Surprisingly, monoallelic patients did not differ fromTP53wild-type patients in outcomes and response to therapy. This study shows that consideration ofTP53allelic state is critical for diagnostic and prognostic precision in MDS as well as in future correlative studies of treatment response.
- Published
- 2020
3. Evolutionary histories of breast cancer and related clones.
- Author
-
Nishimura T, Kakiuchi N, Yoshida K, Sakurai T, Kataoka TR, Kondoh E, Chigusa Y, Kawai M, Sawada M, Inoue T, Takeuchi Y, Maeda H, Baba S, Shiozawa Y, Saiki R, Nakagawa MM, Nannya Y, Ochi Y, Hirano T, Nakagawa T, Inagaki-Kawata Y, Aoki K, Hirata M, Nanki K, Matano M, Saito M, Suzuki E, Takada M, Kawashima M, Kawaguchi K, Chiba K, Shiraishi Y, Takita J, Miyano S, Mandai M, Sato T, Takeuchi K, Haga H, Toi M, and Ogawa S
- Subjects
- Adolescent, Adult, Female, Humans, Young Adult, Epigenesis, Genetic, Epithelial Cells cytology, Epithelial Cells metabolism, Epithelium pathology, Microdissection, Mutation Rate, Premenopause, Tumor Microenvironment, Breast Neoplasms diagnosis, Breast Neoplasms genetics, Breast Neoplasms pathology, Cell Lineage genetics, Clone Cells metabolism, Clone Cells pathology, Evolution, Molecular, Mutagenesis, Mutation
- Abstract
Recent studies have documented frequent evolution of clones carrying common cancer mutations in apparently normal tissues, which are implicated in cancer development
1-3 . However, our knowledge is still missing with regard to what additional driver events take place in what order, before one or more of these clones in normal tissues ultimately evolve to cancer. Here, using phylogenetic analyses of multiple microdissected samples from both cancer and non-cancer lesions, we show unique evolutionary histories of breast cancers harbouring der(1;16), a common driver alteration found in roughly 20% of breast cancers. The approximate timing of early evolutionary events was estimated from the mutation rate measured in normal epithelial cells. In der(1;16)(+) cancers, the derivative chromosome was acquired from early puberty to late adolescence, followed by the emergence of a common ancestor by the patient's early 30s, from which both cancer and non-cancer clones evolved. Replacing the pre-existing mammary epithelium in the following years, these clones occupied a large area within the premenopausal breast tissues by the time of cancer diagnosis. Evolution of multiple independent cancer founders from the non-cancer ancestors was common, contributing to intratumour heterogeneity. The number of driver events did not correlate with histology, suggesting the role of local microenvironments and/or epigenetic driver events. A similar evolutionary pattern was also observed in another case evolving from an AKT1-mutated founder. Taken together, our findings provide new insight into how breast cancer evolves., (© 2023. The Author(s).)- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. A PCR-amplified transgene fragment flanked by a single copy of a truncated inverted terminal repeat for recombinant adeno-associated virus production prevents unnecessary plasmid DNA packaging.
- Author
-
Adachi K, Tomono T, Okada H, Shiozawa Y, Yamamoto M, Miyagawa Y, and Okada T
- Subjects
- DNA Packaging, Plasmids genetics, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Terminal Repeat Sequences genetics, Transgenes, Dependovirus genetics, Genetic Vectors genetics
- Abstract
The application of recombinant adeno-associated viruses (rAAVs) for gene therapy faces certain challenges, including genome packaging of non-vector sequences. Inverted terminal repeats (ITRs) flanking the rAAV genome, comprising three inverted repeat regions (A, B, and C) and a non-inverted repeat region (D), contribute to non-vector genome packaging. We aimed to circumvent this issue by comparing the properties of rAAV containing DNA plasmids and PCR-amplified transgenes, including a single copy of the AD sequence (rAAV-pAD/L-AD, respectively), which is a truncated form of ITR, with those of wild-type ITR genome (single-stranded and self-complementary AAV; ssAAV and scAAV). The packaging efficiency of rAAV-pAD/L-AD was found to be comparable to that of scAAV, whereas the transduction efficiency of rAAV-pAD/L-AD was lower than that of ss/scAAV. Remarkably, rAAV-L-AD reduced the plasmid backbone packaging contamination compared to ss/scAAV. Furthermore, to confirm the functionality of this system, we generated a rAAV-L-AD harboring a short hairpin RNA targeting ATP5B (rAAV-L-AD-shATP5B) and found that it caused a significant decrease in ATP5B mRNA levels when transduced into HEK293EB cells, suggesting that it was functional. Thus, our system successfully packaged L-AD into capsids with minimal contamination of plasmid DNA, offering a novel functional packaging platform without causing plasmid backbone encapsidation., (© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Frequent mutations that converge on the NFKBIZ pathway in ulcerative colitis.
- Author
-
Kakiuchi N, Yoshida K, Uchino M, Kihara T, Akaki K, Inoue Y, Kawada K, Nagayama S, Yokoyama A, Yamamoto S, Matsuura M, Horimatsu T, Hirano T, Goto N, Takeuchi Y, Ochi Y, Shiozawa Y, Kogure Y, Watatani Y, Fujii Y, Kim SK, Kon A, Kataoka K, Yoshizato T, Nakagawa MM, Yoda A, Nanya Y, Makishima H, Shiraishi Y, Chiba K, Tanaka H, Sanada M, Sugihara E, Sato TA, Maruyama T, Miyoshi H, Taketo MM, Oishi J, Inagaki R, Ueda Y, Okamoto S, Okajima H, Sakai Y, Sakurai T, Haga H, Hirota S, Ikeuchi H, Nakase H, Marusawa H, Chiba T, Takeuchi O, Miyano S, Seno H, and Ogawa S
- Subjects
- Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing metabolism, Animals, Cell Line, Tumor, Colitis, Ulcerative metabolism, Colitis, Ulcerative pathology, Colorectal Neoplasms genetics, Humans, Mice, Signal Transduction, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing genetics, Colitis, Ulcerative genetics, Mutation Rate
- Abstract
Chronic inflammation is accompanied by recurring cycles of tissue destruction and repair and is associated with an increased risk of cancer
1-3 . However, how such cycles affect the clonal composition of tissues, particularly in terms of cancer development, remains unknown. Here we show that in patients with ulcerative colitis, the inflamed intestine undergoes widespread remodelling by pervasive clones, many of which are positively selected by acquiring mutations that commonly involve the NFKBIZ, TRAF3IP2, ZC3H12A, PIGR and HNRNPF genes and are implicated in the downregulation of IL-17 and other pro-inflammatory signals. Mutational profiles vary substantially between colitis-associated cancer and non-dysplastic tissues in ulcerative colitis, which indicates that there are distinct mechanisms of positive selection in both tissues. In particular, mutations in NFKBIZ are highly prevalent in the epithelium of patients with ulcerative colitis but rarely found in both sporadic and colitis-associated cancer, indicating that NFKBIZ-mutant cells are selected against during colorectal carcinogenesis. In further support of this negative selection, we found that tumour formation was significantly attenuated in Nfkbiz-mutant mice and cell competition was compromised by disruption of NFKBIZ in human colorectal cancer cells. Our results highlight common and discrete mechanisms of clonal selection in inflammatory tissues, which reveal unexpected cancer vulnerabilities that could potentially be exploited for therapeutics in colorectal cancer.- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Age-related remodelling of oesophageal epithelia by mutated cancer drivers.
- Author
-
Yokoyama A, Kakiuchi N, Yoshizato T, Nannya Y, Suzuki H, Takeuchi Y, Shiozawa Y, Sato Y, Aoki K, Kim SK, Fujii Y, Yoshida K, Kataoka K, Nakagawa MM, Inoue Y, Hirano T, Shiraishi Y, Chiba K, Tanaka H, Sanada M, Nishikawa Y, Amanuma Y, Ohashi S, Aoyama I, Horimatsu T, Miyamoto S, Tsunoda S, Sakai Y, Narahara M, Brown JB, Sato Y, Sawada G, Mimori K, Minamiguchi S, Haga H, Seno H, Miyano S, Makishima H, Muto M, and Ogawa S
- Subjects
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Alcohol Drinking genetics, Biopsy, Cell Count, Cell Transformation, Neoplastic genetics, Child, Child, Preschool, Clone Cells metabolism, Clone Cells pathology, DNA Copy Number Variations, Evolution, Molecular, Female, Gene-Environment Interaction, Genome, Human genetics, Humans, Infant, Life Style, Male, Middle Aged, Mutation Accumulation, Protein Phosphatase 2C genetics, Receptor, Notch1 genetics, Risk Factors, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Single-Cell Analysis, Smoking genetics, Young Adult, Aging genetics, Aging pathology, Epithelium metabolism, Epithelium pathology, Esophageal Neoplasms genetics, Esophageal Neoplasms pathology, Mutation, Precancerous Conditions genetics
- Abstract
Clonal expansion in aged normal tissues has been implicated in the development of cancer. However, the chronology and risk dependence of the expansion are poorly understood. Here we intensively sequence 682 micro-scale oesophageal samples and show, in physiologically normal oesophageal epithelia, the progressive age-related expansion of clones that carry mutations in driver genes (predominantly NOTCH1), which is substantially accelerated by alcohol consumption and by smoking. Driver-mutated clones emerge multifocally from early childhood and increase their number and size with ageing, and ultimately replace almost the entire oesophageal epithelium in the extremely elderly. Compared with mutations in oesophageal cancer, there is a marked overrepresentation of NOTCH1 and PPM1D mutations in physiologically normal oesophageal epithelia; these mutations can be acquired before late adolescence (as early as early infancy) and significantly increase in number with heavy smoking and drinking. The remodelling of the oesophageal epithelium by driver-mutated clones is an inevitable consequence of normal ageing, which-depending on lifestyle risks-may affect cancer development.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Adeno-associated virus serotype rh10 is a useful gene transfer vector for sensory nerves that innervate bone in immunodeficient mice.
- Author
-
Park SH, Eber MR, Tsuzuki S, Booker ME, Sunil AG, Widner DB, Parker RA, Peters CM, and Shiozawa Y
- Subjects
- Animals, Bone and Bones metabolism, Ganglia, Spinal metabolism, Ganglia, Spinal pathology, Ganglia, Spinal virology, Green Fluorescent Proteins genetics, Green Fluorescent Proteins metabolism, Male, Mice, SCID, Sf9 Cells, Skin innervation, Skin metabolism, Spinal Cord metabolism, Spinal Cord pathology, Bone and Bones innervation, Dependovirus genetics, Gene Transfer Techniques, Genetic Vectors, Sensory Receptor Cells metabolism, Sensory Receptor Cells pathology, Sensory Receptor Cells virology
- Abstract
Adeno-associated virus (AAV) is frequently used to manipulate gene expression in the sensory nervous system for the study of pain mechanisms. Although some serotypes of AAV are known to have nerve tropism, whether AAV can distribute to sensory nerves that innervate the bone or skeletal tissue has not been shown. This information is crucial, since bone pain, including cancer-induced bone pain, is an area of high importance in pain biology. In this study, we found that AAVrh10 transduces neurons in the spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia of immunodeficient mice with higher efficacy than AAV2, 5, 6, 8, and 9 when injected intrathecally. Additionally, AAVrh10 has tropism towards sensory neurons in skeletal tissue, such as bone marrow and periosteum, while it occasionally reaches the sensory nerve fibers in the mouse footpad. Moreover, AAVrh10 has higher tropic affinity to large myelinated and small peptidergic sensory neurons that innervate bone, compared to small non-peptidergic sensory neurons that rarely innervate bone. Taken together, these results suggest that AAVrh10 is a useful gene delivery vector to target the sensory nerves innervating bone. This finding may lead to a greater understanding of the molecular mechanisms of chronic bone pain and cancer-induced bone pain.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Mouse models for studying prostate cancer bone metastasis.
- Author
-
Dai J, Hensel J, Wang N, Kruithof-de Julio M, and Shiozawa Y
- Abstract
Once tumor cells metastasize to the bone, the prognosis for prostate cancer patients is generally very poor. The mechanisms involved in bone metastasis, however, remain elusive, because of lack of relevant animal models. In this manuscript, we describe step-by-step protocols for the xenograft mouse models that are currently used for studying prostate cancer bone metastasis. The different routes of tumor inoculation (intraosseous, intracardiac, intravenous and orthotopic) presented are useful for exploring the biology of bone metastasis.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Bone marrow as a metastatic niche for disseminated tumor cells from solid tumors.
- Author
-
Shiozawa Y, Eber MR, Berry JE, and Taichman RS
- Abstract
Bone marrow is a heterogeneous organ containing diverse cell types, and it is a preferred metastatic site for several solid tumors such as breast and prostate cancer. Recently, it has been shown that bone metastatic cancer cells interact with the bone marrow microenvironment to survive and grow, and thus this microenvironment is referred to as the 'metastatic niche'. Once cancer cells spread to distant organs such as bone, the prognosis for the patient is generally poor. There is an urgent need to establish a greater understanding of the mechanisms whereby the bone marrow niche influences bone metastasis. Here we discuss insights into the contribution of the bone marrow 'metastatic niche' to progression of bone metastatic disease, with a particular focus on cells of hematopoietic and mesenchymal origin.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Cancer Stem Cells and the Bone Marrow Microenvironment.
- Author
-
Shiozawa Y and Taichman RS
- Abstract
"Cancer" is a disease that can spread to the other organs over time. The prognosis of cancer patients with metastasis is generally poor. Accordingly, there is an urgent need to establish a greater understanding of metastatic processes. It is highly likely that cancer stem cells ( CSCs ) are the key cells that mediate metastases, even while the cellular origin of CSCs remains unknown. Growing evidence has also revealed that the microenvironment has profound effects on the regulation of CSCs. Recently, it has been shown that bone metastatic cancer cells target the microenvironment or 'niche' which houses hematopoietic stem cells ( HSCs ). The major function of the HSC niche is to maintain 'stemness' of HSCs. These findings suggest that by targeting the HSC niche metastatic cells parasitize the very foundation of hematopoiesis to maintain their stemness. These observations suggest that there will be a need to target the HSC niche to provide effective therapies to eradicate metastatic CSCs.
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.