1. Prevention of severe brain injury in very preterm neonates: A quality improvement initiative.
- Author
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Shukla VV, Klinger A, Yazdi S, Rahman AKMF, Wright S, Barganier A, Ambalavanan N, Carlo WA, and Ramani M
- Subjects
- Bicarbonates, Cerebral Hemorrhage epidemiology, Humans, Indomethacin therapeutic use, Infant, Infant, Extremely Premature, Infant, Newborn, Prospective Studies, Quality Improvement, Brain Injuries complications, Brain Injuries prevention & control, Leukomalacia, Periventricular epidemiology
- Abstract
Objective: To determine the impact of neuroprotection interventions bundle on the incidence of severe brain injury or early death (intraventricular hemorrhage grade 3/4 or death by 7 days or ventriculomegaly or cystic periventricular leukomalacia on 1-month head ultrasound, primary composite outcome) in very preterm (27
0/7 to ≤ 296/7 weeks gestational age) infants., Study Design: Prospective quality improvement initiative, from April 2017-September 2019, with neuroprotection interventions bundle including cerebral NIRS, TcCO2 , and HeRO monitoring-based management algorithm, indomethacin prophylaxis, protocolized bicarbonate and inotropes use, noise reduction, and neutral positioning., Result: There was a decrease in the incidence of the primary composite outcome in the intervention period on unadjusted (N = 11/99, pre-intervention to N = 0/127, intervention period, p < 0.001) and adjusted analysis (adjusted for birthweight and Apgar score <5 at 5 min, aOR = 0.042, 95% CI = 0.003-0.670, p = 0.024)., Conclusions: Neuroprotection interventions bundle was associated with significant decrease in severe brain injury or early death in very preterm infants., (© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc.)- Published
- 2022
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