1. Electrocrystallization and solubility of mercury in alkaline solution
- Author
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Staun, Chris, Bansal, Neetu, and Vaughan, James
- Subjects
Alkaline earth metal compounds -- Chemical properties ,Mercury (Metal) -- Chemical properties ,Crystallization -- Observations ,Solubility -- Observations ,Chemistry - Abstract
The chemical thermodynamics of mercury in aqueous sodium hydroxide solution has been investigated through electrochemical polarisation and solubility experiments. A review of thermodynamic data allowed determination of the Hg/HgO electrode potential. Cyclic voltammetry revealed a complex anodic reaction beginning with aqueous dissolution of elemental mercury and subsequent electrocrystallization of mercuric oxide. Cathodic sweeps showed dual reduction reactions, attributed to the presence of aqueous mercury and mercuric oxide. The solubility and hence activity of elemental mercury in sodium hydroxide solution was determined, otherwise known as the Sechenov salt effect. Sodium hydroxide salted mercury out of solution. Key words: mercury, thermodynamics, electrochemical, electrocrystallization, solubility. Nous avons etudie la thermodynamique chimique du mercure en solution aqueuse d'hydroxyde de sodium au moyen d'experiences de polarisation electrochimique et de solubilite. Une analyse des donnees thermodynamiques a permis de determiner le potentiel de l'electrode de Hg/HgO. La voltamperometrie cyclique a revele une reaction anodique complexe commencant par la dissolution du mercure elementaire en milieu aqueux suivie d'une electrocristallisation de l'oxyde de mercure. Des balayages cathodiques ont permis de montrer que des reactions de double reduction se produisaient, lesquelles seraient attribuables a la presence de mercure et d'oxyde de mercure dans le milieu aqueux. Nous avons determine la solubilite, et de ce fait l'activite, du mercure elementaire dans la solution d'hydroxyde de sodium, un phenomene connu sous le nom<>. L'hydroxyde de sodium a cause le << relargage >> du mercure hors de la solution. [Traduit par la Redaction] Mots-cles: mercure, thermodynamique, electrochimique, electrocristallisation, solubilite., Introduction Mercury is an ancient element notable for its liquid state at room temperature, hence 'hydragyrum', or liquid silver. Elemental mercury is characterised by its high volatility and hydrophobicity. The [...]
- Published
- 2018
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