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The paper emphasizes the significance of geographical elements in the phase of transition from one stage of development to another, presented through a case study of demographical, economic and socioeconomic transition, family atomization, mixed worker-peasant households, contemporary fallow and urnabization. The primary stress is given to the idea of geographical transtion. Prispevek opozarja na pomen geografskih elementov v fazi prehoda z ene na drugo razvojno stopnjo, in sicer na primeru demografskega, gospodarskega in družbenogeografskega prehoda, atomizacija družine, mešanih delavsko-kmečkih gospodinjstev, sodobnega preloga in urbanizacije. Izpostavljena je ideja o geografskem prehodu.

Greater part of the border areas in Slovenia remain behind the average degree of the socio-economic development. The main reason lies inphysical obstacles diminishing the contacts between the areas on the both sides of the border as the existence of depressed areas along the border in the neighbouring countries.