1. Use of sacubitril/valsartan in Marfan syndrome–related cardiomyopathy
- Author
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Silvia Angeletti, Francesca Terracciani, Sebastiano Costantino, Giuseppina Beretta Anguissola, Silvia Spoto, Massimo Ciccozzi, Angelo Lauria Pantano, Luciana Locorriere, Maria Caterina Bono, and Emanuele Valeriani
- Subjects
Marfan syndrome ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Ejection fraction ,business.industry ,Cardiomyopathy ,Hemodynamics ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,Sacubitril ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Valsartan ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Internal medicine ,Heart failure ,medicine ,Cardiology ,030212 general & internal medicine ,business ,Sacubitril, Valsartan ,medicine.drug - Abstract
RATIONALE Marfan syndrome is a rare cause of heart failure due to primary or secondary cardiomyopathy. Recently, sacubitril/valsartan-an angiotensin receptor blocker-neprilysin inhibitor-has been added in clinical practice as a standard therapy for heart failure. To our knowledge, there are no data on sacubitril/valsartan's effects on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with Marfan syndrome. PATIENT CONCERNS A 24-year-old man was admitted to our Internal Medicine Department due to dyspnea, ascites, and leg swelling. Arterial blood gas analysis revealed severe hypoxemia with respiratory and metabolic alkalosis. Hilar congestion was highlighted on chest x-ray. DIAGNOSES Recurrent acute decompensated heart failure with reduced ejection fraction despite optimal medical therapy in Marfan-related cardiomyopathy. INTERVENTIONS AND OUTCOMES Sacubitril/valsartan was added to optimal medical therapy after hemodynamic stabilization allowing progressive clinical, laboratoristic, and echocardiographic improvement. Patient maintained a free survival from heart failure and a good quality of life until 9-month follow-up. LESSONS Sacubitril/valsartan should be effective on pathophysiologic mechanisms and cardiovascular outcomes of Marfan syndrome-related cardiovascular complications.
- Published
- 2019
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