1. Urethral Atrophy After Artificial Urinary Sphincter Placement: Is Cuff Downsizing Effective?
- Author
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Kilian Walsh, Amir Saffarian, Ian Walsh, and Anthony R. Stone
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Urology ,Urinary incontinence ,Urethral atrophy ,medicine.disease ,Surgery ,Artificial urinary sphincter ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Urethra ,Atrophy ,Cuff ,medicine ,Sphincter ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Complication - Abstract
Purpose: We reviewed the outcome of cuff downsizing with an artificial urinary sphincter for treating recurrent incontinence due to urethral atrophy.Materials and Methods: We analyzed the records of 17 patients in a 7-year period in whom clinical, radiological and urodynamic evidence of urethral atrophy was treated with cuff downsizing. Cuff downsizing was accomplished by removing the existing cuff and replacing it with a 4 cm. cuff within the established false capsule. Incontinence and satisfaction parameters before and after the procedure were assessed by a validated questionnaire.Results: Mean patient age was 70 years (range 62 to 79). Average time to urethral atrophy was 31 months (range 5 to 96) after primary sphincter implantation. Mean followup after downsizing was 22 months (range 1 to 64). Cuff downsizing caused a mean decrease of 3.9 to 0.5 pads daily. The number of severe leakage episodes decreased from a mean of 5.4 to 2.1 The mean SEAPI (stress leakage, emptying, anatomy, protection, ...
- Published
- 2003
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