1. Abstract 17116: Incidence and Costs of Major Atherothrombotic Vascular Events Among Patients With Peripheral Artery Disease After Revascularization
- Author
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François Laliberté, Akshay Kharat, Patrick Lefebvre, Marc P. Bonaca, Dejan Milentijevic, Connie N. Hess, Peter Zuckerman, John Benson, William R. Hiatt, and Urvi Desai
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Arterial disease ,business.industry ,Incidence (epidemiology) ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Disease ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Vascular surgery ,medicine.disease ,Revascularization ,Limb ischemia ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Physiology (medical) ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Cardiology ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Peripheral artery disease (PAD) ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business - Abstract
Introduction: Peripheral artery disease (PAD), frequently requiring lower-extremity revascularization (LER), is associated with risk of major atherothrombotic vascular events (acute limb ischemia [ALI], major amputation of vascular etiology, myocardial infarction [MI], ischemic stroke [IS], cardiovascular [CV] death). Understanding the incidence and healthcare costs of such events in PAD patients post-revascularization may be important in translation. Methods: Patients with PAD who underwent LER were identified from Optum Clinformatics Data Mart claims database (Q1 2014 - Q2 2019). The first LER was considered index. Patients were required to be ≥50 years old at index with ≥6 months of prior health plan enrollment. Patients with IS, atrial fibrillation (AF), venous thromboembolism (VTE), intracranial hemorrhage, ESRD, or oral anticoagulant (OAC) use pre-index; or diagnoses of MI 30 days or ALI 14 days pre-index were excluded. Patients were followed until the earliest of 1) end of enrollment/data; 2) diagnosis of AF or VTE; or 3) OAC use. For each major vascular event, the incidence rate was assessed as the number of first events divided by patient-years of observation. Event-related healthcare costs per-patient-year (PPY) were also reported. Results: Of the 38,439 PAD patients meeting the study criteria, 6,675 (17.4%) had a major atherothrombotic vascular event over a median follow-up of 1.0 years (IQR: 0.4-2.1). The composite event incidence rate was 13.81 per 100 patient years [ALI: 5.51; lower-limb amputation: 5.15; MI: 3.19; IS: 2.06; CV-related death: 0.88]. PPY event-related costs ranged from $57,825 for IS to $108,302 for lower-limb amputation (Figure). Conclusions: One in six PAD patients have a major atherothrombotic vascular event within one year post-LER. Costs of these events are high, particularly for limb complications. Therefore, reducing the rate of such events could reduce the overall healthcare costs for this population.
- Published
- 2020
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