1. Identification and Functional Characterization of Metabolites for Bone Mass in Peri- and Postmenopausal Chinese Women.
- Author
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Gong R, Xiao HM, Zhang YH, Zhao Q, Su KJ, Lin X, Mo CL, Zhang Q, Du YT, Lyu FY, Chen YC, Peng C, Liu HM, Hu SD, Pan DY, Chen Z, Li ZF, Zhou R, Wang XF, Lu JM, Ao ZX, Song YQ, Weng CY, Tian Q, Schiller MR, Papasian CJ, Brotto M, Shen H, Shen J, and Deng HW
- Subjects
- Absorptiometry, Photon, Adult, Animals, Biomarkers blood, Cell Line, China, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Metabolome, Mice, Middle Aged, Osteogenesis physiology, Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal blood, Bone Density physiology, Lauric Acids blood, Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal diagnostic imaging, Postmenopause blood
- Abstract
Context: Although metabolic profiles appear to play an important role in menopausal bone loss, the functional mechanisms by which metabolites influence bone mineral density (BMD) during menopause are largely unknown., Objective: We aimed to systematically identify metabolites associated with BMD variation and their potential functional mechanisms in peri- and postmenopausal women., Design and Methods: We performed serum metabolomic profiling and whole-genome sequencing for 517 perimenopausal (16%) and early postmenopausal (84%) women aged 41 to 64 years in this cross-sectional study. Partial least squares regression and general linear regression analysis were applied to identify BMD-associated metabolites, and weighted gene co-expression network analysis was performed to construct co-functional metabolite modules. Furthermore, we performed Mendelian randomization analysis to identify causal relationships between BMD-associated metabolites and BMD variation. Finally, we explored the effects of a novel prominent BMD-associated metabolite on bone metabolism through both in vivo/in vitro experiments., Results: Twenty metabolites and a co-functional metabolite module (consisting of fatty acids) were significantly associated with BMD variation. We found dodecanoic acid (DA), within the identified module causally decreased total hip BMD. Subsequently, the in vivo experiments might support that dietary supplementation with DA could promote bone loss, as well as increase the osteoblast and osteoclast numbers in normal/ovariectomized mice. Dodecanoic acid treatment differentially promoted osteoblast and osteoclast differentiation, especially for osteoclast differentiation at higher concentrations in vitro (eg,10, 100 μM)., Conclusions: This study sheds light on metabolomic profiles associated with postmenopausal osteoporosis risk, highlighting the potential importance of fatty acids, as exemplified by DA, in regulating BMD., (© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Endocrine Society. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.)
- Published
- 2021
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