1. Response rates for lumbar spine, total hip, and femoral neck bone mineral density in men treated with abaloparatide: results from the ATOM study.
- Author
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Dhaliwal R, Kendler D, Saag K, Ing SW, Singer A, Adler RA, Pearman L, Wang Y, and Mitlak B
- Abstract
Osteoporosis in men is an underappreciated public health issue, accounting for approximately 30% of the societal burden of osteoporosis. Although the prevalence of osteoporosis in men is lower, fracture-related morbidity and mortality rates exceed those of women. Abaloparatide is a synthetic, 34-amino acid peptide with homology to human parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP), which favors bone formation by selective activation of PTH receptor type 1. In the Abaloparatide for the Treatment of Men With Osteoporosis (ATOM; NCT03512262) trial, 228 men with primary or hypogonadism-associated osteoporosis were randomized to receive subcutaneous injections of abaloparatide 80 μg or placebo. Abaloparatide significantly improved LS, TH, and FN BMD when compared with placebo. In this prespecified analysis, the proportion of men with a percent change from baseline of >0%, >3%, and > 6% in BMD at the LS, TH, and FN at 3, 6, and 12 mo and/or a shift in T-score category (based on LS and TH T-scores) at 12 mo was compared between the abaloparatide and placebo groups in ATOM. There were significantly more men with a BMD gain of >3% at all 3 anatomical sites in the abaloparatide than placebo group at month 6 (18/122 [14.8%] vs 1/70 [1.4%], P = .002) and at month 12 (38/119 [31.9%] vs 1/66 [1.5%], P < .0001). At month 3, more men treated with abaloparatide than placebo had a > 3% BMD increase at the LS (82/134 [61.2%] vs 21/68 [30.9%], P < .0001). A greater proportion of men treated with abaloparatide had an improvement in T-score category from osteoporosis to low BMD or normal when compared with placebo. In conclusion, use of abaloparatide compared with placebo for 12 mo resulted in significant and rapid improvements in BMD in men with osteoporosis from the ATOM study., Competing Interests: R.D. serves on the scientific advisory board and/or as a consultant for Amgen, Alexion, Ultragenyx, and Radius, and received research grants (to the institution) from Alexion, Radius, Shire, and Takeda. D.K. reports consultancies with Amgen, Eli Lilly, and Pfizer, honoraria for advice or public speaking from Amgen and Eli Lilly, and grants/research support from Radius and AstraZeneca. K.S. reports research grants from Amgen, Mereo, and Radius, and consulting fees from Amgen and Daaichi Sankyo. S.W.I. has received research grants paid to his institution from Alexion, Amgen, Amolyt, Calcilytix, Radius, Takeda, and Ultragenyx, and has served on an advisory board and/or consultant for Amgen, Bone Health & Osteoporosis Foundation, Extend Biosciences, Radius, and Soft Bones, Inc. A.S. has received research grants paid to her institution from Radius and UCB, consulting fees from Agnovos, Amgen, Radius, and UCB, and speaking fees from Amgen and Radius. R.A. has received research grants paid to his institution from Radius. L.P., Y.W., and B.M. are employees of Radius., (© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.)
- Published
- 2024
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