1. Kinematics and mass modelling of M33: Hα observations
- Author
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Laurent Chemin, Benoît Epinat, Philippe Amram, Zacharie Sie Kam, and Claude Carignan
- Subjects
Physics ,Dark matter ,Local Group ,Astronomy ,Velocity dispersion ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics ,Astrophysics ,Kinematics ,Disc galaxy ,01 natural sciences ,Dark matter halo ,Space and Planetary Science ,0103 physical sciences ,Angular resolution ,010306 general physics ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics ,Galaxy rotation curve - Abstract
As part of a long-term project to revisit the kinematics and dynamics of the large disc galaxies of the Local Group, we present the first deep, wide-field (42' x 56') 3D-spectroscopic survey of the ionized gas disc of Messier 33. Fabry-Perot interferometry has been used to map its Ha distribution and kinematics at unprecedented angular resolution ( 6.5 kpc. The reason for this discrepancy is not well understood. The velocity dispersion profile is relatively flat around 16 km/s, which is at the low end of velocity dispersions of nearby star-forming galactic discs. A strong relation is also found between the Ha velocity dispersion and the Ha intensity. Mass models were obtained using the Ha rotation curve but, as expected, the dark matter halo's parameters are not very well constrained since the optical rotation curve only extends out to 8 kpc.
- Published
- 2015
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