1. A 14-year experience with 6 cm as a criterion for surgical treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysm.
- Author
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Scott, R. A. P., Ashton, H. A., Lamparelli, M. J., Harris, G. J. C., and Stevens, J. W.
- Subjects
AORTA surgery ,AORTIC aneurysms ,ULTRASONIC imaging - Abstract
SummaryBackground: It remains unclear when to recommend operation for an asymptomatic abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). This study examined a prospective series of patients for whom standard criteria were applied. Methods: Some 584 consecutive patients with an AAA of diameter 3 cm or greater detected by ultrasonographic screening have been observed for up to 14 years. Repeat ultrasonographic examinations have been performed at intervals. Surgery was not considered unless the aneurysm measured 6 cm in diameter, expanded at a rate equivalent to at least 1 cm per year, caused the patient symptoms, or an iliac aneurysm was present that required treatment. Results: Operation was performed on 127 patients; the majority (80; 63 per cent) had an aneurysm that reached 6 cm in diameter. Use of the above criteria prevented rupture in all but 24 (4 per cent) of the 584 patients over the 14-year interval. Of these 24 patients, 11 were unfit for planned surgery and eight declined operation or follow-up. Rupture in the five remaining patients (1 per cent) who were available for treatment compared favourably with the reported 30-day mortality rate for elective surgical treatment of 1·4–12 per cent. Conclusion: Repeated observation is preferable to surgical intervention until an aortic aneurysm measures 6 cm in diameter, expands by 1 cm per annum or causes symptoms. Presented as a poster to the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Society for Vascular Surgery, San Diego, California, USA, June 1998. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1999
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