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The article deals with a retrospective and current state of scientific and practical approach to foreign economic a ctivity in «non-traditional business», the example of philately. History of philately associated with the reform of postal services in the mid-nineteenth century and coincides with the beginning of the formation of the world market. Particular attention is given to the justification of serious theoretical research in this direction based on the formation of the UNESCO Chair in international communication research.

The article shows the work of the Chair of anatomy, physiology and surgery of animals, shows the main stages in the Chair and staff. The examples of direct action in terms of educational, scientific and methodical process. The basic scientific directions and inter-institutional communication. Marked base practices, providing training for students.

In article the basic information on history of creation and formation of chair, the basic directions of research activity, achievements, prospects of development and directions of vocational training of bachelors, masters and post-graduate students is presented.

The article presents the formation and development history, modern educational and scientific activity of the Chair of botany, plant physiology and agrobiotechnology - the oldest chair of the Agrarian faculty of PFUR.

The article helms the reader to the analysis of the historical and philosophical background of the Master of Philosophy academic degree in Russian intellectual circles of the 19th and 20th centuries. Special emphasis is given to the university education while the related phenomena in «theological academies» are left unattended. The author draws on memoirs and official documents to highlight various landmarks pertaining to the process of Russian student development into the Master of Philosophy: preparation for the examination, examination, dispute, debate with opponents, dissertation, professional career.