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The article deals with questions about the role and importance of state financial control in the sphere of state defense order as a factor in ensuring the financial security of the Russian Federation. The organization of the state financial control is an obligatory element of management of public financial resources. Implementation of state financial control in the public procurement within state defense order enables to provide not only financial, but also military security. One of the main strategic threats to the national security of the Russian Federation in economy is vulnerability of the domestic financial system and imbalance of the budget system. In this regard, the necessity of creation of effective system of state financial control is one of the major challenges in ensuring financial security of the Russian Federation. Finding ways of improving the system of state financial control in the sphere of the state defense order is one of the primary tasks towards the creation of conditions for increasing the level of financial security of the Russian Federation. Reforming the system of state financial control is based on the principle of interagency cooperation between the competent state bodies. The article examines issues and problems in relation to interagency cooperation within realization of state financial control in the public procurement instate defense order. The transfer of powers of the Federal Tariff Service of Russia and the Federal Service for Defense Contracts of Russia to the Federal Antimonopoly Service of Russia has led to concentration on the basis the Service different functions of control in the field of public procurement within the framework of the state defense order: participation in the formation of the federal budget, determining the military product prices, monitoring of implementation, deployment and execution of public procurement , including financial control. One of actual theoretical and practical directions of financial law science is understanding the new financial and legal status of the Federal Antimonopoly Service of Russia as the authorized state authority on implementation of internal financial control, responsible for control in the sphere of public procurement carried out within the framework of the state defense order, and place of the Service in the system of state financial control.