1. A novel benzoxazinone derivative YLT-LL-11 inhibits diffuse large B-cell lymphoma growth via inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis
- Author
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Li Liu, Cui-Ting Peng, Chang-Zhen Sun, Yongqiong Deng, Ning-Yu Wang, Yuanmin He, Jixiang Xu, Xia Xiong, Lanyang Gao, and Jianqiao Zhong
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Cell cycle checkpoint ,Biophysics ,Diffuse large B cell lymphoma ,Biochemistry ,Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Cyclin-dependent kinase ,hemic and lymphatic diseases ,Chlorocebus aethiops ,medicine ,Animals ,Humans ,Molecular Biology ,Transcription factor ,Research Articles ,Cancer ,biology ,Cell growth ,Chemistry ,apoptosis ,Cell Cycle Checkpoints ,Cell Biology ,Cell cycle ,medicine.disease ,Benzoxazines ,HEK293 Cells ,030104 developmental biology ,Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 ,Apoptosis ,Hematologic Neoplasms ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Cell Cycle, Growth & Proliferation ,COS Cells ,Cancer research ,biology.protein ,BRD4 ,Epigenetics ,cell cycle ,Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse ,G1 phase ,Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma - Abstract
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is a clinically aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) with high treatment difficulty and high relapse rate. The bromodomain and extra-terminal (BET) proteins play significant roles in supporting the transcription of known DLBCL oncogene MYC, which provides a way for the development of targeted therapeutic agents to address this kind of malignant tumor. Here, we reported a novel benzoxazinone derivative YLT-LL-11 as potential BRD4 inhibitor and further investigated the biological activities against DLBCL. The results suggested that YLT-LL-11 inhibited cell growth against a panel of human hematopoietic malignancies cell lines in a dose- and time-dependent manner. In addition, flow cytometry and Western blotting assays showed that YLT-LL-11 inhibited the proliferation of a DLBCL cell line OCI-LY10 via inducing G0/G1 cell cycle arrest with regulation of the cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) expression. Furthermore, YLT-LL-11 facilitated OCI-LY10 cell apoptosis by up-regulation of pro-apoptotic protein BAX and down-regulation of anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2. Taken together, these results revealed that BRD4 inhibitor YLT-LL-11 can down-regulate growth-associated transcription factors MYC in DLBCL thus resulted in cell growth inhibition and apoptosis.
- Published
- 2019
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