1. Evolution of a Community-Based Participatory Approach in a Rural and Remote Dementia Care Research Program
- Author
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Megan E O'Connell, Joanne Bracken, Dorothy Forbes, Lesley McBain, Allison Cammer, Andrew Kirk, Carl D'Arcy, Vanina Dal Bello-Haas, Julie Kosteniuk, Norma Stewart, Debra Morgan, and Margaret Crossley
- Subjects
Male ,Community-Based Participatory Research ,Research program ,Health (social science) ,Knowledge management ,Sociology and Political Science ,Service delivery framework ,Participatory action research ,Article ,Education ,Resource (project management) ,Nursing ,Humans ,Cooperative Behavior ,Program Development ,Health policy ,Health Services Needs and Demand ,Cultural Characteristics ,business.industry ,Health services research ,Stakeholder ,General Medicine ,Quality Improvement ,Community-Institutional Relations ,Saskatchewan ,Sustainability ,Dementia ,Female ,Health Services Research ,Rural Health Services ,Business ,Program Evaluation - Abstract
Background: Communitybased participatory research (CBPR) approaches are valuable strategies for addressing complex health and social problems and powerful tools to support effective transformation of social and health policy to better meet the needs of diverse stakeholders. Objectives: Since 1997, our team has utilized CBPR approaches to improve health service delivery for persons with dementia and their caregivers in rural and remote set tings. We describe the evolution of our approach, including benefits, challenges, and lessons learned over the last 15 years. Methods: A multistage approach initiated an ongoing CBPR research program in rural dementia care and shaped its direction based on stakeholders' recommendation to prioritize both community and facilitybased care. Strategies to develop and foster collaborative partnerships have included travel to rural and remote regions, provincew ide community meetings, stakeholder workshops, creation of a DecisionMaker Advisory Council to provide ongoing direction to the overall program, development of diverse project specific advisory groups, and a highly successful and much anticipated annual knowledge exchange and teambuilding event. Lessons Learned: Partnering with stakeholders in the full research process has enhanced the research quality, relevance, application, and sustainability. These benefits have supported the team's evolution from a relatively traditional focus to an integrated approach guiding all aspects of our research. Conclusions: Developing and sustaining the full range of stakeholder and decisionmaker partnerships is resource and timeintensive, but our experience shows that commu nitybased participatory strategies are highly suited to health services research that is designed to support sustainable service delivery improvements.
- Published
- 2014
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