1. Chemical crosslinking and mass spectrometry to elucidate the topology of integral membrane proteins
- Author
-
Roger Schneiter, Mykhaylo O. Debelyy, Andreas Conzelmann, Manfredo Quadroni, and Patrice Waridel
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins ,Cell Membranes ,Carbonates ,lcsh:Medicine ,Saccharomyces cerevisiae ,macromolecular substances ,Bioenergetics ,Mass spectrometry ,Topology ,Physical Chemistry ,Biochemistry ,Mass Spectrometry ,03 medical and health sciences ,Microsomes ,Cross-Linking ,Integral Membrane Proteins ,lcsh:Science ,Integral membrane protein ,Topology (chemistry) ,Energy-Producing Organelles ,chemistry.chemical_classification ,Multidisciplinary ,Cross-Linking Reagents/chemistry ,Membrane Proteins/chemistry ,Membrane Proteins/metabolism ,Saccharomyces cerevisiae/chemistry ,Saccharomyces cerevisiae/metabolism ,Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins/chemistry ,Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins/metabolism ,Chemical Bonding ,Peripheral membrane protein ,lcsh:R ,Chemical Compounds ,Membrane Proteins ,Biology and Life Sciences ,Proteins ,Cell Biology ,Proteases ,Yeast ,Amino acid ,Mitochondria ,Enzymes ,Chemistry ,030104 developmental biology ,Membrane ,Cross-Linking Reagents ,chemistry ,Membrane protein ,Physical Sciences ,Enzymology ,lcsh:Q ,Cellular Structures and Organelles ,Serine Proteases ,Research Article - Abstract
Here we made an attempt to obtain partial structural information on the topology of multispan integral membrane proteins of yeast by isolating organellar membranes, removing peripheral membrane proteins at pH 11.5 and introducing chemical crosslinks between vicinal amino acids either using homo- or hetero-bifunctional crosslinkers. Proteins were digested with specific proteases and the products analysed by mass spectrometry. Dedicated software tools were used together with filtering steps optimized to remove false positive crosslinks. In proteins of known structure, crosslinks were found only between loops residing on the same side of the membrane. As may be expected, crosslinks were mainly found in very abundant proteins. Our approach seems to hold to promise to yield low resolution topological information for naturally very abundant or strongly overexpressed proteins with relatively little effort. Here, we report novel XL-MS-based topology data for 17 integral membrane proteins (Akr1p, Fks1p, Gas1p, Ggc1p, Gpt2p, Ifa38p, Ist2p, Lag1p, Pet9p, Pma1p, Por1p, Sct1p, Sec61p, Slc1p, Spf1p, Vph1p, Ybt1p).
- Published
- 2017