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The article is aimed at generalizing the characteristic features of the existing methodological approaches to the analytical assessment of the financial sustainability of enterprises and substantiating their selection under different conditions of informational provision. The relevance of the assessment of financial sustainability of enterprises is substantiated. The article analyses the available methodological approaches to assessing the financial sustainability of enterprise, namely: aggregate, coefficient, margin, score, balance, integral, factor and matrix. The methods of assessing financial sustainability are generalized and their contents are covered. The essence of the methods is characterized; their advantages and disadvantages, scope of application, indicators and contents are defined. The overall indicators of financial sustainability of enterprise, which characterize the level of security of working assets with sources of their formation, are presented schematically. The financial stability margin is considered with help of three aggregates and using the method of absolute values. The essence and benefits of the express assessment of financial sustainability are defined. Methodological approaches to assessing the financial sustainability of enterprise are grouped, methods and instruments for assessing the financial sustainability of enterprise are defined. Since traditional methods of analysis are worth to be complemented with the latest foreign ones, the financial sustainability analysis can be supplemented, expanded and substantiated from different sustainability perspectives.

The use of competitive intelligence methods in assessing the external and internal environment of enterprises of mechanical engineering enabled to determine the competitive advantages of each of them, to evaluate the possibilities and priority directions of further development. The carried out analysis shows the possibility of conducting competitive intelligence on the basis of the information contained on the Internet. In addition, the carried out analysis provides an opportunity to propose methodological approaches to assessing the activities of competitors and the business environment of the operation of the enterprise.

The necessity of creation of a national conception of formation of the internal system of quality assurance of higher education institutions with obligatory introduction of methodological approach in its structure is substantiated; the variant of its terminological provision with clarification of the content of concepts of «quality of education», «internal system of quality of education», «methodological approach» is proposed; positioning of the approach in the system of other standard scientific instruments (method, methodology, program, algorithm) is done; arguments for the orientation of the methodology of formation of the internal system of quality assurance of higher education institutions towards the socio-cultural model of paradigm are provided; a hierarchical classification of methodological approaches with allocation of the philosophical, scientific, concrete-scientific, technological levels and the characteristics of their purpose and contents is presented.

The article justifies the argument that in order to increase viability of a system and accelerate its development it is necessary to allow and, within certain limits, deliberately create sources of random events. It focuses on expediency of the complex use of existing methodological approaches to management of development of an enterprise, which allows grading influence of external factors and cyclic nature of development of the world and national economy. It forms connection of management of enterprise development with risks. It offers a quantitative assessment of the strategy of enterprise development with consideration of risks, which allows analysing influence of external and internal risks separately and jointly.В статье обосновано положение о том, что для повышения жизнеспособности системы и ускорения ее развития необходимо допускать, а в определенных пределах даже преднамеренно создавать источники случайных событий. Акцентировано внимание на целесообразности комплексного использования существующих методологических подходов к управлению развитием предприятия, что позволяет нивелировать влияние внешних факторов и цикличности развития мирового и национального хозяйства. Сформирована связь управления развитием предприятия с рисками. Предложена количественная оценка стратегии развития предприятия с учетом рисков, которая позволит анализировать влияние внешних и внутренних рисков по отдельности и их совместное влияние.

The article gives an analysis and a systematization of modern methods of the estimation of an enterprise’s activities results. Problems and consequences of their introduction are defined. Reasonability of their application on the base of studying experience of foreign enterprises is grounded.В статье проанализированы и систематизированы современные методы оценки результатов деятельности предприятия. Определены проблемы и последствия их внедрения. Обоснована целесообразность их использования на основе изучения опыта зарубежных предприятий.

In the articles the analysis of the basic methodological going out near the estimation of the financial state of enterprise is carried. The requirement to organization of process of evaluation of the financial state of enterprises on the basis of approach of the systems are certain.В статьи осуществлен анализ основных методологических подходов к оценке финансового состояния предприятия. Определены требования к организации процесса оценивания финансового состояния предприятий на основе системного подхода.

The article studies the questions of processing of the results of statistical observations in various of areas of their conduct and methodological approaches to this process.В статье рассмотрены вопросы обработк�� результатов статистических наблюдений в разных сферах их проведения и методические подходы к обеспечению этого процесса.