1. Microbacterium helvum sp. nov., a novel actinobacterium isolated from cow dung
- Author
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Lulu Qian, Han Wang, Xiangjing Wang, Fuyan Huang, Xiao Li, Wensheng Xiang, Lida Zhang, Junwei Zhao, and Yanjie Jiao
- Subjects
DNA, Bacterial ,Rhamnose ,Microbacterium ,Biochemistry ,Microbiology ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Feces ,Genetics ,Animals ,Food science ,Amino Acids ,Molecular Biology ,Phylogeny ,030304 developmental biology ,chemistry.chemical_classification ,0303 health sciences ,Base Composition ,Strain (chemistry) ,biology ,030306 microbiology ,Fatty Acids ,General Medicine ,16S ribosomal RNA ,biology.organism_classification ,Lipids ,Amino acid ,chemistry ,Microbacterium jejuense ,Cattle ,Female ,Microbacterium kyungheense ,Sugars ,Cow dung - Abstract
A Gram-positive, aerobic, non-motile, non-spore-forming, short rod-shaped strain, NEAU-LLCT, was isolated from cow dung in Shangzhi city, Heilongjiang Province, northeast China and identified by a polyphasic taxonomic study. Colonies was light yellow, round, with entire margin. Strain NEAU-LLCT was grown at 15–45℃ and pH 6.0–10.0. NaCl concentration ranged from 0 to 5% (W/V). The 16S rRNA gene sequence of NEAU-LLCT showed the high similarities with Microbacterium kyungheense JCM 18735T (98.5%), Microbacterium trichothecenolyticum JCM 1358T (98.3%) and Microbacterium jejuense JCM 18734T (98.2%). The whole-cell sugars were glucose, rhamnose, and ribose. The menaquinones contained MK-12 and MK-13. Ornithine, glutamic acid, lysine, and a small amount of alanine and glycine were the amino acids in the hydrolyzed products of the cell wall. The major fatty acids were iso-C16:0, iso-C18:0, anteiso-C15:0 and anteiso-C17:0. The main polar lipids were diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol and an unidentified glycolipid. The genome of NEAU-LLCT was 4,369,375 bp and G + C content is 70.28 mol%. A combination of DNA-DNA hybridization result and some phenotypic characteristics demonstrated that strain NEAU-LLCT could be distinguished from its closely related strains. Therefore, the strain NEAU-LLCT was considered to represent a novel specie and was named Microbacterium helvum sp. (Type strain NEAU-LLCT =CCTCC AA 2018026T = JCM 32661T).
- Published
- 2021
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