1. YES kinase controls endothelial junctional plasticity and barrier integrity by regulating VE-cadherin phosphorylation and endocytosis
- Author
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Yi Jin, Yindi Ding, Mark Richards, Mika Kaakinen, Anna Szymborska, Andre Rosa, Elisabeth Baumann, Wolfgang Giese, Andreia Pena, Emmanuel Nwadozi, Maria Jamalpour, Katrin Holstein, Miguel Sáinz-Jaspeado, Dietmar Vestweber, Michael Welsh, Miguel Bernabeu, Claudio Franco, Lauri Eklund, Holger Gerhardt, and Lena Claesson-Welsh
- Abstract
Vascular Endothelial (VE)-cadherin in endothelial adherens junctions is an essential component of the vascular barrier, critical for tissue homeostasis and implicated in progression of diseases such as cancer and eye diseases. Inhibitors of SRC cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase have been applied to suppress tyrosine phosphorylation of VE-cadherin and thereby to prevent excessive leakage, edema and high interstitial pressure. We show that the SRC-related YES tyrosine kinase rather than SRC, is localized at endothelial cell (EC) junctions. EC-specific YES deletion suppresses VE-cadherin phosphorylation, and arrests VE-cadherin at EC junctions. This is accompanied by loss of EC collective migration, and exaggerated agonist-induced macromolecular leakage, while extravasation of monocytes is suppressed. Overexpression of Yes causes ectopic VE-cadherin phosphorylation while vascular leakage is unaffected. In contrast, in EC-specific Src-deficient mice, VE-cadherin internalization is maintained and leakage is suppressed. In conclusion, YES-mediated VE-cadherin phosphorylation regulates its constitutive turnover, required for endothelial junction plasticity and vascular integrity.
- Published
- 2022
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