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We report the synthesis and the characterization of a trinuclear nickel complex. Solid state and solution studies using X-ray diffraction, NMR and UV-vis spectroscopy highlight the square planar geometries around the metal centers and an all-sulfur coordination sphere. It exhibits significant electrocatalytic activity for hydrogen evolution in DMF using Et3NHCl as the proton source. DFT studies suggest that sulfur atoms act as proton relay, as proposed in [NiFe] hydrogenases. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The formation of hydrogen-bonds of formamide and “cis”-N-methylformamide in aqueous solution was examined using double zeta HF level Quantum Mechanical Charge Field-Molecular Dynamics (QMCF-MD) simulations. Basic attributes such as structure and dynamics of the solvates and hydrogen-bonds were studied in particular by means of coordination number distributions, mean residence times and radial distribution functions, on which spatial restrictions in the form of planes and cones were applied. Advanced methods of analysis gave detailed information about the sterical environment and the dynamic behavior of strong and weak hydrogen-bonds formed by the residues. The comparison of both molecules over a sampling period of 12 ps provided information on the influence of methylation of the amide function on molecular and hydration properties. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Simulations of the tetravalent group IV metal ions, Ge(iv), Sn(iv), and Pb(iv), in aqueous solution were performed using ab initioquantum mechanical charge field molecular dynamics (QMCF MD). The process of hydrolysis, which occurred for each of the metal ions, was analyzed in terms of the time evolution of solvent configuration. Several important factors involved in the initiation of proton dissociation from first shell water molecules are discussed in connection to the nature of proton mobility in aqueous solution. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A quantum mechanical charge field molecular dynamics (QMCF MD) study of AsO−34in water was carried out to gain insight into its conversion from the hydrated anion resulting in OH−ions and HAsO−24, which occurs on the scale of a few hundred femtoseconds. The OH−ion undergoes further proton exchange with water molecules, while HAsO−24is a stable species. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Three-body distribution functions are calculated for metal ions in an aqueous medium in order to investigate and characterise solvent structure reorganization. Based on the existing formulation of three body correlation function, a local density correction is introduced to enable a comparison of different sub-regions within a solvate as well as different systems, thus taking into account the varying density arising from the influence of the solute.