1. Morphology-controllable synthesis of rod-shaped CuO@Co3O4 derived from CuCo-MOF-74 for supercapacitors.
- Author
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Sun, Bo, Li, Man, Cheng, Lifeng, Li, Qijian, Chen, Xiaowen, Wang, Shengqi, Yan, Wenhua, Wang, Lei, Wei, Fuxiang, and Wang, Qingliang
- Subjects
SUPERCAPACITOR electrodes ,SUPERCAPACITORS ,ENERGY density ,NEGATIVE electrode ,TRANSITION metal oxides ,ELECTRIC conductivity ,POWER density - Abstract
Transition metal oxides (TMOs) have excellent electrochemical properties. However, they are commonly associated with short cycle lives, agglomeration, and lower electrical conductivity. To ameliorate these drawbacks, porous rod-shaped CuO@Co
3 O4 has been synthesized through calcination with optimized oxidation temperature by using CuCo-MOF-74 as a template. Due to the porous structure, the CuO@Co3 O4 electrode significantly increases the contact area with the electrolyte and greatly improves the reaction kinetics. As a result, the CuO@Co3 O4 electrode exhibits excellent electrochemical performance with a specific capacitance of 545.5 F g−1 at a current density of 1 A g−1 . The capacitance retention at 10 A g−1 was 88.7% after 10 000 cycles. Furthermore, an asymmetric supercapacitor (SC) has been assembled with CuO@Co3 O4 as the positive electrode and commercial reduced graphene oxide (RGO) as the negative electrode, and the device has exhibited an energy density of 38.2 W h kg−1 at a power density of 1268.3 W kg−1 . Impressively, the capacitance retention remained 83.2% even after 10 000 cycles at a high current density of 10 A g−1 . This performance has demonstrated the potential of CuO@Co3 O4 as an anode material for SCs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2024
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