1. N-doped graphene quantum sheets on silicon nanowire photocathodes for hydrogen production
- Author
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Junghyun An, Sung Eun Jerng, Junsang Moon, Sung-Pyo Cho, Uk Sim, Byung Hee Hong, Ki Tae Nam, Jin Hyoun Kang, and Joonhee Moon
- Subjects
Photocurrent ,Materials science ,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment ,Graphene ,Nanowire ,Nanotechnology ,Photoelectrochemical cell ,Overpotential ,Pollution ,Catalysis ,law.invention ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,law ,Environmental Chemistry ,Water splitting ,Hydrogen production - Abstract
Photoelectrochemical hydrogen production from solar energy has been attracting much attention in the field of renewable energy technology. The realization of cost-effective hydrogen production by water splitting requires electrolysis or photoelectrochemical cells decorated with highly efficient co-catalysts. A critical requirement for catalysts in photoelectrochemical cells is not only the ability to boost the kinetics of a chemical reaction but also to exhibit durability against electrochemical and photoinduced degradation. In the race to replace previous noble-metal catalysts, the design of carbon-based catalysts represents an important research direction in the search for non-precious, environmentally benign, and corrosion-resistant catalysts. Herein, we suggest graphene quantum sheets as a catalyst for the solar-driven hydrogen evolution reaction on Si nanowire photocathodes. The optimum nanostructures of the Si photocathodes exhibit an enhanced photocurrent and a lower overpotential compared to those of a planar Si surface. This significant enhancement demonstrates how graphene quantum sheet catalysts can be used to produce Si nanowire photocathodes as hydrogen evolution reaction catalysts with high activity.
- Published
- 2015
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