1. Fetal Stomach Position Predicts Neonatal Outcomes in Isolated Left-Sided Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
- Author
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Roy A. Filly, Leslie A. Lusk, Amaya M. Basta, and Roberta L. Keller
- Subjects
Male ,Embryology ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Prenatal diagnosis ,Congenital diaphragmatic hernia ,Reproductive health and childbirth ,Congenital ,Pregnancy ,Infant Mortality ,Medicine ,Lung ,Hernias ,Pediatric ,Perinatal mortality ,Respiration ,Stomach ,Obstetrics and Gynecology ,General Medicine ,Neonatal outcome ,Fetal anomalies ,Prognosis ,3. Good health ,Treatment Outcome ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Artificial ,Female ,Lung hypoplasia ,Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Diaphragmatic breathing ,Article ,Paediatrics and Reproductive Medicine ,Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation ,Clinical Research ,Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation ,Humans ,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging ,Obstetrics & Reproductive Medicine ,Retrospective Studies ,Fetus ,business.industry ,Infant, Newborn ,Infant ,Retrospective cohort study ,Perinatal Period - Conditions Originating in Perinatal Period ,Newborn ,medicine.disease ,Respiration, Artificial ,Survival Analysis ,Surgery ,Good Health and Well Being ,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health ,Fetal imaging ,Digestive Diseases ,Hernias, Diaphragmatic, Congenital ,business ,Diaphragmatic - Abstract
Introduction: We sought to determine the relationship between the degree of stomach herniation by antenatal sonography and neonatal outcomes in fetuses with isolated left-sided congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH). Materials and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed neonatal medical records and antenatal sonography of fetuses with isolated left CDH cared for at a single institution (2000-2012). Fetal stomach position was classified on sonography as follows: intra-abdominal, anterior left chest, mid-to-posterior left chest, or retrocardiac (right chest). Results: Ninety fetuses were included with 70% surviving to neonatal discharge. Stomach position was intra-abdominal in 14% (n = 13), anterior left chest in 19% (n = 17), mid-to-posterior left chest in 41% (n = 37), and retrocardiac in 26% (n = 23). Increasingly abnormal stomach position was linearly associated with an increased odds of death (OR 4.8, 95% CI 2.1-10.9), extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO; OR 5.6, 95% CI 1.9-16.7), nonprimary diaphragmatic repair (OR 2.7, 95% CI 1.4-5.5), prolonged mechanical ventilation (OR 5.9, 95% CI 2.3-15.6), and prolonged respiratory support (OR 4.0, 95% CI 1.6-9.9). All fetuses with intra-abdominal stomach position survived without substantial respiratory morbidity or need for ECMO. Discussion: Fetal stomach position is strongly associated with neonatal outcomes in isolated left CDH. This objective tool may allow for accurate prognostication in a variety of clinical settings.
- Published
- 2015
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