1. A Novel Mutation in a Patient with Werner’s Syndrome
- Author
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Toyoko Ochiai, Tomohiro Nakayama, Kimie Ohkubo, Yoshiko Takahashi, Takashi Hironaga, and Shinichiro Kokubun
- Subjects
Male ,Premature aging ,congenital, hereditary, and neonatal diseases and abnormalities ,Aging ,Pathology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Genotype ,Perforation (oil well) ,Genetic determinism ,Humans ,Medicine ,Duodenal Diseases ,Allele ,Werner syndrome ,Werner's syndrome ,business.industry ,nutritional and metabolic diseases ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,Dermatology ,Intestinal Perforation ,Mutation ,Mutation (genetic algorithm) ,Werner Syndrome ,Chromosome Deletion ,Geriatrics and Gerontology ,business ,Novel mutation ,Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length - Abstract
Background: Werner’s syndrome, a rare autosomal recessive disorder, is characterized by features of premature aging. Seventy-five percent of the alleles of Japanese patients with Werner’s syndrome have one of three major mutations. Objective: To determine the genotype of a patient with Werner’s syndrome. Methods: We diagnosed Werner’s syndrome in a 47-year-old Japanese man who had juvenile cataracts, skin sclerosis and hyperpigmentation of the feet, a high-pitched voice, characteristic bird-like appearance of the face with a beak-shaped nose, thinning of the skin over the whole body and hyperkeratoses on the soles of the feet, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes mellitus. None of his immediate family had entered into a consanguineous marriage. He had undergone surgery to treat duodenal perforation. We screened his family for three major mutations (mutations 1, 4, 6) in the WRN gene by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism. Automated DNA sequencing fluorescence-labeled dideoxy terminators proceeded for abnormally migrating bands. Results: The patient and his mother had mutation 1 (nonsense mutation) in one chromosome. Although mutations 4 and 6 were undetectable, screening for mutation 4 revealed an abnormally migrating band. Consequently, we discovered a novel 4-bp deletion in exon 25 only in the patient. This mutation was not detected in any other family member. Conclusion: This is the first description of a patient with Werner’s syndrome who has a compound heterozygote of mutation 1 and a novel deletion mutation.
- Published
- 2002
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