1. Comparing effects of 2-D and 3-D visual cues during aurally aided target acquisition
- Author
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Pierno, Andrea C., Caria, Andrea, and Castiello, Umberto
- Subjects
Digital signal processor ,Information display systems -- Comparative analysis -- Usage ,Digital signal processors -- Usage ,Hearing disorders -- Psychological aspects -- Comparative analysis -- Usage - Abstract
INTRODUCTION Recent advances in digital signal-processing technology and the development of electromagnetic position trackers have enabled the construction of virtual 3-D audio spatial displays. These displays have been used to […], The aim of the present study was to investigate interactions between vision and audition during a visual target acquisition task performed in a virtual environment. In two experiments, participants were required to perform an acquisition task guided by auditory and/or visual cues. In both experiments the auditory cues were constructed using virtual 3-D sound techniques based on nonindividualized head-related transfer functions. In Experiment 1 the visual cue was constructed in the form of a continuously updated 2-D arrow. In Experiment 2 the visual cue was a nonstereoscopic, perspective-based 3-D arrow. The results suggested that virtual spatial auditory cues reduced acquisition time but were not as effective as the virtual visual cues. Experiencing the 3-D perspective-based arrow rather than the 2-D arrow produced a faster acquisition time not only in the visually aided conditions but also when the auditory cues were presented in isolation. Suggested novel applications include providing 3-D nonstereoscopic, perspective-based visual information on radar displays, which may lead to a better integration with spatial virtual auditory information.
- Published
- 2004