1. Actual Air Pollution, Environmental Transparency, and the Perception of Air Pollution in China
- Author
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Hui Zhang, Kun Yang, Richard Evans, Minggang Peng, and Xiaohui Zhong
- Subjects
Multilevel Ordered Logistic Model ,China ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Geography, Planning and Development ,Air pollution ,Actual Air Pollution ,010501 environmental sciences ,Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law ,Development ,medicine.disease_cause ,01 natural sciences ,Environmental Transparency ,Perception ,050602 political science & public administration ,medicine ,Perception of Air Pollution ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,media_common ,05 social sciences ,Environmental economics ,Transparency (behavior) ,0506 political science ,General Social Survey ,Christian ministry ,Business - Abstract
Using data from the China Social Survey 2013 and statistics from the Ministry of Environment Protection of China and the Institute of Public & Environment Affairs, this study empirically examines the relationship between actual and perceived air pollution and the moderating effect of environmental transparency on that relationship with a multilevel ordered logistic strategy. Estimations indicate a significant congruence of actual (both particulate matter less than 10 µm in diameter and sulfur dioxide) and perceived air pollution. More importantly, environmental transparency of local government is found to moderate the relationship between actual and perceived air pollution by neutralizing the halo effects and building more alert perceptions when local air quality deteriorates. Our findings not only challenge the work of identifying a mismatch of actual–perceived air pollution in some developed countries but also suggest that, apart from abating actual air pollution, environmental transparency should be emphasized and strengthened in institutional buildings to help address pollution challenges in developing countries.
- Published
- 2019