1. Rapid Aspirin Desensitization is Safe and Feasible in Patients With Stable and Unstable Coronary Artery Disease: A Single-Center Experience.
- Author
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Jackson M, Callaghan S, Stapleton J, Bolton S, Austin D, Muir DF, Sutton AGC, Wright RA, Williams PD, Hall JA, Carter J, de Belder MA, and Swanson N
- Subjects
- Acute Coronary Syndrome diagnostic imaging, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Aspirin adverse effects, Aspirin immunology, Drug Hypersensitivity diagnosis, Drug Hypersensitivity immunology, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Non-ST Elevated Myocardial Infarction diagnostic imaging, Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors adverse effects, Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors immunology, Retrospective Studies, ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction diagnostic imaging, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome, Acute Coronary Syndrome therapy, Aspirin administration & dosage, Desensitization, Immunologic adverse effects, Desensitization, Immunologic nursing, Drug Hypersensitivity prevention & control, Non-ST Elevated Myocardial Infarction therapy, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention adverse effects, Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors administration & dosage, ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction therapy
- Abstract
Aims: There are limited data on aspirin (ASA) desensitization for patients with coronary disease. We present our experience with a rapid nurse-led oral desensitization regimen in patients with aspirin sensitivity undergoing coronary angiography., Methods: This single-center retrospective observational study includes patients with a history of ASA sensitivity undergoing coronary angiography with intent to perform percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)., Results: Between January 2012 and January 2017, 24 patients undergoing coronary angiography for stable coronary disease (7 cases) or acute coronary syndromes (non-ST-segment myocardial infarction [NSTEMI; 8 cases], STEMI [9 cases]) underwent aspirin desensitization having reported previous reactions to aspirin. At initial presentation, previous sensitivity reactions were reported as: mucocutaneous reactions in 17 patients (urticaria in 3 [13%], nonurticarial rash in 6 [25%], angio-oedema in 8 [33%]), respiratory sensitivity in 4 (17%), and systemic anaphylactoid reactions in 3 (13%). Seventeen (71%) patients underwent PCI. Desensitization was acutely successful in 22 (92%) patients and unsuccessful in 2 (8%) patients who both had a single short-lived episode of acute bronchospasm treated successfully with nebulized salbutamol. Fifteen successfully desensitized patients completed 12 months of aspirin; no patient had recurrent hypersensitivity reaction. Aspirin was stopped prior to 12 months in 7 patients (replaced by warfarin [1 case], no antiplatelet or single antiplatelet clinically indicated and clopidogrel chosen [4 cases], patient choice without evidence of recurrent hypersensitivity [1 case], and death due to cardiogenic shock following STEMI [1 case])., Conclusion: A rapid aspirin desensitization protocol is safe and effective across a broad spectrum of hypersensitivity reactions and clinical presentations.
- Published
- 2019
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