1. Utility of a Brief Self-Efficacy Scale in Clinical Training Program Evaluation
- Author
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Dianne Davis, Rodney A. Lorenz, and Rebecca Pratt Gregory
- Subjects
Program evaluation ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Education, Continuing ,Dietetics ,education ,MEDLINE ,030209 endocrinology & metabolism ,Professional practice ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,Self efficacy scale ,Diabetes Mellitus ,Humans ,Medicine ,Staff Development ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Self-efficacy ,Analysis of Variance ,business.industry ,Health Policy ,Self Efficacy ,Scale (social sciences) ,Clinical training ,Physical therapy ,Clinical Competence ,Analysis of variance ,business ,Program Evaluation ,Clinical psychology - Abstract
Self-efficacy is often studied as a predictor of professional practice behaviors or as an outcome of clinical training, using brief scales with little validation. This study examines the utility of a brief self-efficacy scale in the evaluation of a clinical training program. Subjects were 119 registered dietitians who participated in diabetes training. Hypothesized relationships between self-efficacy ratings and indices of skill mastery, participation in training, and subsequent practice change were examined. Self-efficacy ratings after training correlated significantly with relevant prior experience (r = .4 and .29, p < .01) but not total experience and with knowledge post-test score (r = .21, p < .02). Self-efficacy for all 12 program objectives increased significantly after training. Post-training self-efficacy for two program objectives correlated significantly with self-reported successful practice changes related to those objectives (r = .4, p < .04 and r = .51, p < .01). The data suggest that brief self-efficacy assessments can contribute meaningfully to clinical training program evaluation.
- Published
- 2000
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