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Start Over Author "White JJ" Publisher sage publications in association with southeastern surgical congress
12 results on '"White JJ"'

1. A critical analysis of blood transfusion requirements in children with blunt abdominal trauma.

Author

Umali E, Andrews HG, and White JJ

Subjects
Abdominal Injuries diagnosis, Abdominal Injuries epidemiology, Adolescent, California epidemiology, Child, Child, Preschool, Decision Trees, Female, Hemoglobins analysis, Humans, Infant, Injury Severity Score, Laparotomy statistics & numerical data, Male, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Trauma Centers, Wounds, Nonpenetrating diagnosis, Wounds, Nonpenetrating epidemiology, Abdominal Injuries therapy, Blood Transfusion statistics & numerical data, Wounds, Nonpenetrating therapy
Abstract

Over the past 2 years, 178 children with blunt abdominal trauma were admitted for observation. Fifty-five patients (31.5%) had intra-abdominal injury confirmed by computerized tomography (CT) scan, laparotomy, or postmortem examination. Forty-four children (80%) were managed with observation only; nine had other operations. Eleven patients (20%) required an operation for their intra-abdominal injuries. Thirteen patients died, ten from head or spinal injuries and three from intra-abdominal injuries (5.5%). Of 35 children with intra-abdominal injuries observed without any type of operation, 27 (77%) were not transfused (mean Pediatric Trauma Score [PTS] 8, Injury Severity Score [ISS] 19.3, average low hemoglobin [ALH] 10.1). The other eight were transfused an average of 49 cc/kg (mean PTS 4.5, ISS 26.5 ALH 6.1). Twenty children had operations. Eleven 11 (20%) of these were laparotomies; nine were transfused an average of 200.6 cc/kg (mean PTS 6, ISS 33, ALH 9). Nine had neurosurgical/orthopedic procedures (mean PTS 6.2, ISS 27.7), with six transfusions averaging 84.9 cc/kg (ALH 8.9). There were no significant complications. Blood transfusion was necessary only for 33 per cent of the observed cases, usually with multiple injuries. Blood should be transfused only to maintain hemodynamic stability (normal vital signs and tissue perfusion). Hemoglobin levels as low as 7 gm% do not mandate transfusion in children who are hemodynamically stable.

Published
1992

2. Small bowel bypass is applicable for adolescents with morbid obesity.

Author

White JJ, Cheek D, and Haller JA Jr

Subjects
Adipose Tissue cytology, Adolescent, Amino Acids blood, Biopsy, Child, Growth, Hepatitis etiology, Humans, Jaundice etiology, Jejunum metabolism, Liver pathology, Liver physiopathology, Liver Function Tests, Male, Muscles cytology, Protein Deficiency etiology, Ileostomy adverse effects, Jejunum surgery, Obesity surgery
Published
1974

5. Repair of umbilical hernias in childhood to prevent adult incarceration.

Author

Haller JA Jr, Morgan WW Jr, White JJ, and Stumbaugh S

Subjects
Adult, Age Factors, Child, Female, Hernia, Femoral surgery, Hernia, Inguinal surgery, Hernia, Umbilical complications, Humans, Intestinal Obstruction etiology, Male, Pregnancy, Retrospective Studies, Sex Factors, Hernia, Umbilical surgery, Intestinal Obstruction prevention & control
Published
1971

6. Aerophagia, a mechanism for spontaneous rupture of the stomach in the newborn.

Author

Shaker IJ, Schaefer JA, James AE Jr, and White JJ

Subjects
Aerophagy etiology, Air, Animals, Animals, Newborn, Crying, Dogs, Female, Guinea Pigs, Humans, Infant Care, Infant, Newborn, Intubation, Gastrointestinal, Posture, Pregnancy, Rats, Stomach pathology, Stomach Rupture pathology, Stomach Rupture physiopathology, Aerophagy complications, Infant, Newborn, Diseases, Stomach Rupture etiology
Published
1973

7. Effect of changing concepts upon the diagnosis and management of intestinal atresia.

Author

White JJ, Esterly JR, Tecklenberg P, and Haller JA Jr

Subjects
Diseases in Twins, Duodenum abnormalities, Female, Humans, Ileum abnormalities, Infant, Newborn, Infant, Premature, Diseases, Intestinal Atresia diagnostic imaging, Intestinal Atresia etiology, Jejunum abnormalities, Male, Radiography, Abnormalities, Multiple, Intestinal Atresia surgery
Published
1971

8. Pulmonary effects of lethal and sublethal oxygen exposure in lambs.

Author

Shermeta DW, White JJ, DeLemos R, and Haller JA Jr

Subjects
Animals, Biopsy, Chronic Disease, Disease Models, Animal, Lung analysis, Lung pathology, Lung Diseases complications, Lung Diseases pathology, Pneumonia pathology, Pseudomonas Infections pathology, Pulmonary Edema pathology, Respiration, Artificial, Sheep, Surface Tension, Water analysis, Lung drug effects, Lung Diseases chemically induced, Oxygen toxicity
Published
1970

9. Prolonged respiratory support in animals using veno-venous bypass and a spiral coil membrane respirator.

Author

Leenders E, Andrews HG, Griggs EA, Faulkner S, Mazur D, Kehne B, Haller JA Jr, and White JJ

Subjects
Anesthesia, Animals, Blood Flow Velocity, Carbon Dioxide blood, Catheterization, Central Venous Pressure, Dogs, Membranes, Artificial, Methods, Oxygen blood, Partial Pressure, Respiratory Insufficiency therapy, Sheep, Silicones, Time Factors, Veins, Ventilators, Mechanical, Extracorporeal Circulation, Heart-Lung Machine instrumentation
Published
1972

10. Herniography: a diagnostic refinement in the management of cryptorchidism.

Author

White JJ, Shaker IJ, O KS, Murphy J, Engel BS, and Haller JA Jr

Subjects
Adolescent, Child, Child, Preschool, Contrast Media administration & dosage, Cryptorchidism complications, Cryptorchidism diagnosis, Cryptorchidism surgery, Hernia, Inguinal diagnostic imaging, Humans, Male, Methods, Peritoneal Cavity diagnostic imaging, Radiography, Urologic Diseases complications, Cryptorchidism diagnostic imaging
Published
1973

12. Direct portal hepatography and metabolic studies via the reopened umbilical vein. Effect of vasoactive drugs on portal pressure, blood gases and lactates.

Author

White JJ

Subjects
Blood Pressure Determination, Carbon Dioxide blood, Female, Hemodynamics, Humans, Hypertension, Portal diagnosis, Isoproterenol pharmacology, Lactates blood, Liver Neoplasms diagnostic imaging, Male, Manometry, Methods, Phenylephrine pharmacology, Portal System metabolism, Radiography, Valsalva Maneuver, Vasopressins pharmacology, Portal System diagnostic imaging, Umbilical Veins diagnostic imaging
Published
1968

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