6 results
Search Results
2. Explanatory Theories of Intimate Partner Homicide Perpetration: A Systematic Review.
- Author
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Graham, Laurie M., Macy, Rebecca J., Rizo, Cynthia F., and Martin, Sandra L.
- Subjects
- *
PREVENTION of homicide , *CINAHL database , *PSYCHOLOGY information storage & retrieval systems , *ONLINE information services , *INFORMATION storage & retrieval systems , *MEDICAL databases , *SOCIOLOGY , *SYSTEMATIC reviews , *FEMINISM , *PSYCHOLOGY , *ECOLOGY , *INTIMATE partner violence , *CRIMINOLOGY , *SEX distribution , *RISK assessment , *THEORY , *DESCRIPTIVE statistics , *MEDLINE - Abstract
Theories play an important role in guiding intimate partner homicide (IPH) prevention research and practice. This study is the first systematic review of theories employed to explain why someone might kill their intimate partner. This review used rigorous methods to locate and synthesize literature that described explanatory theories of IPH perpetration. Using set search terms, we systematically searched 15 databases and repositories for theory-focused documents (i.e., theory papers or analyses) published in English from 2003 to 2018. Eighteen documents met these inclusion criteria and identified 22 individual theories that seek to explain why people might kill their intimate partners. These theories fell within four broader theoretical perspectives: feminist, evolutionary, sociological/criminological, and combined. Key tenets and focal populations of these 22 theories were identified and organized into a compendium of explanatory theories of IPH perpetration. Potential strengths and limitations of each of the four perspectives were described. Review findings underscored the likely importance of addressing gender as well as risk and protective factors at all levels of the social ecological model in efforts to understand IPH perpetration. The review findings highlighted the need for both integrated theories and a broader conceptual organizing framework to guide work aimed at IPH perpetration prevention to leverage the strengths of disparate theoretical perspectives. With the goal of informing future research, a preliminary iteration of such a framework is presented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Feminist Poststructuralism and Discourse Analysis Revisited.
- Author
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Gavey, Nicola
- Subjects
- *
DISCOURSE analysis , *FEMINISM , *PHILOSOPHY , *PSYCHOLOGY , *PSYCHOLOGY of women - Abstract
The article presents the author's insights on her paper related to discourse analysis and feminist poststructuralism. The author relates her experiences that brought her interests to psychology particularly women and depression. She says that the book "Feminist Practice and Poststructuralist Theory," by Chris Weedon offers a strong influence on her ideas about feminist poststructuralism and discourse analysis. She mentions that the invitation to revisit her first paper she published presents a privileged and challenging opportunity. Moreover, she explores few points on her paper such as early critical psychology.
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. The problem of ideology in making sense of physical education and sport: Reflections on the CoIwell—Mansfield debate.
- Author
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Liston, Katie
- Subjects
- *
PHYSICAL education , *FEMINISM & education , *FIGURATIONAL sociology , *SOCIAL theory , *PSYCHOLOGY - Abstract
Two papers in the European Physical Education Review by Colwell (1999) and Mansfield (this issue) have argued respectively against, and in favour of, a potential synthesis between feminism and figurational sociology as a vehicle for making more adequate sense of physical education and sport. This paper offers both selective summaries and reflections upon some of the theoretical implications arising from this exchange, specifically as it relates to sport in schools. The first sections offer some remarks about sociological theory and the ways in which the theoretical endeavour is bound up with what C. Wright Mills has termed `the sociological imagination', one aspect of which has included the relatively recent emergence of a more reflexive, democratizing and synthesizing generation of sociologists. The paper concludes that we do not have to either agree or disagree with Colwell or Mansfield. Nor is there a need for a present-centred approach to, or resolution of, the theoretical issues arising from the exchange. Rather, there is scope for stimulating further this kind of dialogue between researchers of physical education, sport and gender and being well versed in these concerns. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Psychosocial Influences on Bisexual Women’s Body Image: Negotiating Gender and Sexuality.
- Author
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Chmielewski, Jennifer F. and Yost, Megan R.
- Subjects
- *
BISEXUAL people , *BODY image , *FEMINISM , *INTERVIEWING , *PHENOMENOLOGY , *RESEARCH methodology , *RESEARCH funding , *HUMAN sexuality , *SEX distribution , *SOUND recordings , *WOMEN , *QUALITATIVE research , *THEMATIC analysis , *PSYCHOLOGY - Abstract
Research on body image has focused almost exclusively on heterosexual women and lesbians, leaving bisexual women’s experiences largely ignored. The present study sought to gain an understanding of psychosocial factors (including sexual prejudice, romantic relationship history, lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender [LGBT] communities, and feminist identity) that may contribute to bisexual women’s experiences of body image. The authors conducted semistructured interviews with six bisexual women and used interpretative phenomenological analysis to analyze the results. This analysis resulted in four themes: bisexual women’s desire to accept their bodies in a context of societal objectification; the influence of dominant sexuality and gender binaries that leave bisexual women feeling invisible; the protective role of LGBT communities and feminist identification in helping them resist the thin ideal; and the positive and the negative influences of romantic relationships with men and women. Results highlight the importance of validating sexual identity and promoting feminist identification and inclusion within an LGBT community for bisexual women. Future research might further explore the role of feminist communities and romantic relationships in bisexual women’s body satisfaction and should include the experiences of bisexual women from diverse backgrounds. Editor's Note: Findings for the present study must be considered along with the discussion across the accompanying set of three reflection papers: Yost and Chmielewski (2013); Wilkinson and Kitzinger (2013); and Crawford (2013). [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Understanding Power and Powerlessness.
- Author
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Tew, Jerry
- Subjects
- *
POWER (Social sciences) , *FEMINISM , *SOCIAL services , *SOCIAL workers , *OPPRESSION , *SOCIAL psychology , *SOCIAL sciences , *SOCIOLOGY , *HUMAN services , *PSYCHOLOGY - Abstract
• Summary: This paper reviews the existing literature that seeks to conceptualize the operation of power, from modernist ideas of power as a `thing' that may be possessed, to a range of critical alternatives, including structuralist, Foucauldian and feminist psychological perspectives. This review provides the foundations on which to construct a framework by which social workers may be able to map out and work with issues of power and powerlessness more effectively in their everyday practice. • Findings: Current frameworks, such as anti-oppressive practice, may be insufficient in being able to identify the range and complexity of power relations that may be enacted within a social situation. In order to provide a more comprehensive understanding, the article presents a discussion of the application of a framework for analysing the operation of different forms of power — one that acknowledges the potential of power to be both damaging and productive. • Applications: Through a discussion of how the concepts within this framework may be applied to a practice scenario, and to issues around the use of power and authority by social workers, there is an exploration of how the framework may provide a useful tool for underpinning emancipatory social work practice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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