1. Migraine headache in patients with spontaneous coronary artery dissection: A report of the iSCAD Registry.
- Author
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Wells, Bryan J, Wood, Malissa J, O'Duffy, Anne E, Sumner, Jennifer A, Chi, Gerald, Grodzinsky, Anna, Gornik, Heather L, Kadian-Dodov, Daniella, Taylor, Angela, Hess, Connie N, Sanghavi, Monika, Henkin, Stanislav, Wells, Gretchen, Tam, Lori, Orford, James, Lindley, Kathryn, Kumbhani, Dharam J, Vitarello, Clara, Alkhalfan, Fahad, and Gibson, C Michael
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SPONTANEOUS coronary artery dissection , *MIGRAINE , *CAROTID artery dissections , *DISABILITIES , *FIBRODYSPLASIA ossificans progressiva , *MYOCARDIAL infarction - Abstract
Introduction: Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is a nonatherosclerotic cause of myocardial infarction. Migraine headache has been reported to be common among patients with SCAD, but the degree of migraine-related disability has not been quantified. Methods: Clinical data and headache variables were obtained from the baseline assessment of the prospective, multicenter iSCAD Registry. Migraine-related disability was quantified using the self-reported Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS). Demographic, clinical, psychosocial, and medical characteristics from data entry forms were compared between patients with and without migraine. Results: Of the 773 patients with available data, 46% reported previous or current migraines. Those with migraines were more likely to be women (96.9% vs 90.3%, p = 0.0003). The presence of underlying carotid fibromuscular dysplasia was associated with migraine (35% vs 27%, p = 0.0175). There was not a significant association with carotid artery dissection and migraine. Current migraine frequency was less than monthly (58%), monthly (24%), weekly (16%), and daily (3%). Triptan use was reported in 32.5% of patients, and 17.5% used daily migraine prophylactic medications. Using the MIDAS to quantify disability related to migraine, 60.2% reported little or no disability, 14.4% mild, 12.7% moderate, and 12.7% severe. The mean MIDAS score was 9.9 (mild to moderate disability). Patients with SCAD had higher rates of depression and anxiety (28.2% vs 17.7% [ p = 0.0004] and 35.3% vs 26.7% [ p = 0.0099], respectively). Conclusions: Migraines are common, frequent, and a source of disability in patients with SCAD. The association between female sex, anxiety, and depression may provide some insight for potential treatment modalities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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