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Background Intracranial dermoid cysts are uncommon lesions with characteristic imaging appearances. Symptomatic clinical presentation usually occurs in one of two ways: mass effect or rupture. Radiologically, dermoid cysts typically present as low density masses on computed tomography (CT) scan and are generally hyperintense on T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequences with variable signal on T2-weighted sequences. Case description We present the case of a 35-year-old female presented with symptoms of increased intracranial pressure. Radiological investigations showed a cystic posterior fossa tumor that was not only hyperdense on CT scans but also hypointense on MRI T1-weighted images. The patient underwent a total-gross resection of an extra-parenchymal posterior fossa tumor. Pathologic examination of the specimen concluded to dermoid cyst. Conclusion Dermoid cyst of the posterior fossa is a benign lesion surgically treatable. Only an appropriate radiological diagnosis of this lesion would permit a well-targeted therapeutic approach.

Background: Syringomyelia is commonly associated with Chiari malformations, spinal trauma, arachnoiditis, or tumors. However, rarely, cervical canal stenosis is implicated in intramedullary cavitations. Case Discription: Here, we report the case of a 60-year-old male patient who presented with loss of pain and temperature sensation in upper extremities associated with a spastic tetraparesis. On magnetic resonance imaging, the patient was found to have syringomyelia extending from C1 to Th3. Following posterior decompressive surgery, the syrinx resolved along with the patient's neurological complaints. Conclusion: Here, the authors presented a case and reviewed the literature regarding how cervical spinal stenosis may contribute to cervical or thoracic syringomyelia.