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O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito da época de aplicação da cianamida hidrogenada (CH) em túnel baixo e campo aberto, na produção e no desenvolvimento de plantas de mirtileiro. O experimento consistiu na aplicação de cianamida hidrogenada em quatro épocas (29-06-12, 09-07-12, 19-07-12, 30-07-12) e dois sistemas de cultivo (túnel baixo e campo aberto), além de um tratamento adicional ou testemunha (sem aplicação de CH). O delineamento experimental foi em blocos ao acaso, com três repetições, sendo a cultivar utilizada a Powderblue. As variáveis analisadas foram: início da floração, porcentagem de brotação, comprimento de ramo, massa seca das folhas, teor de clorofila, produção, massa média de frutos, diâmetro médio de frutos, sólidos solúveis. A aplicação de CH em 29-06 e 09-07 antecipou a floração e a produção. Já a brotação foi antecipada quando a CH foi aplicada em 09-07 e 19-07. Em relação aos sistemas de cultivo, observou-se que o túnel baixo antecipou a floração e aumentou a produção. Conclui-se que a aplicação de cianamida hidrogenada, no final de junho/início de julho, antecipa o início da floração, da brotação e da produção, bem como o uso do túnel baixo que antecipa a floração e aumenta a produção.

ABSTRACT Obtaining high yields in strawberry crop requires the use of transplants with high sanitary and physiological quality. Thus, the present study aimed to evaluate the effect of the origin of strawberry transplants on quality, carbohydrate content and subsequent development and field production. Treatments covered four transplant origins: Argentina, Chile, Chuí (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil) and São Francisco de Paula (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil) and two cultivars (Camarosa and Camino Real) in experimental design of randomized blocks with four replicates, conducted between April and December 2010. Carbohydrate content in crown and roots was evaluated, as well as the growth and development of transplants and plant yield. Regardless of cultivar and origin of transplants, crown diameter values exceeding 8 mm were considered the minimum standard internationally established. Transplants propagated in Chui showed 100% mortality 20 days after planting, while losses were not recorded in Argentina and Chile transplants. Camarosa transplants from Chile showed the highest content of total soluble sugars in reserve organs, while higher starch content was obtained in Argentinean transplants. The high carbohydrate content in reserve organs in Argentina and Chile transplants led to greater fruit production.

Abstract The use of water potential indicators in the plant has been adopted in irrigation management, in recent years, since it is accepted that the plant is the best indicator of its own water status. The objective of this study was to verify the relationship between water potential in peach tree branches and the evaporative demand of the atmosphere and the water availability in two textural classes of an Aquertic Hapludalf soil, aiming to adopt irrigation management strategies based on the water potential in the plant. Research was carried out in a commercial peach orchard, cv. Esmeralda, in the municipality of Morro Redondo-Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil. Four peach tree rows were evaluated, being two irrigated and two non irrigated. The irrigation management was based on the replacement of the potential crop evapotranspiration. It was concluded that the water potential in the peach tree branch is positively related with the evaporative demand of the atmosphere and negatively related with soil water storage. Future studies should adopt irrigation management strategies for peach trees based on the water potential mainly for the irrigation management of post-harvest peach trees.