1. Generation and biological evaluation of the products formed from the exposure of Phenothiazine to a 266nm laser beam
- Author
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Miguel Viveiros, Leonard Amaral, Ana Armada, Balázs Dankó, Viorel Nastasa, Attila Hunyadi, Mihai Boni, I. R. Andrei, Mihail Lucian Pascu, Andra Militaru, Tatiana Alexandru, and Angela Staicu
- Subjects
medicine.diagnostic_test ,Absorption spectroscopy ,Chemistry ,Absorbance ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Spectrophotometry ,Phenothiazine ,medicine ,Organic chemistry ,Irradiation ,Photodegradation ,Chlorpromazine ,Nuclear chemistry ,medicine.drug ,Promazine - Abstract
Phenothiazine exposed to white light or UV radiation undergoes a variety of reactions that result in the degradation of the parental compound and the formation of new species. Chlorpromazine exposed to the 266 nm laser beam of given energy levels yielded s pecies derived from it, whose number increased with the exposure duration. At distinct time intervals the irradiation products were evaluated by spectrophotometry between 200 -1500 nm, T hin L ayer C hromatography, and for antimicrobial act ivity of Chlorpromaz ine against different test organisms such as Staphylococcus aureus . Keywords: Ch lorpromazine, CPZ, Promazine, PZ, TLC , absorption spectroscopy, photo -degradation . 1. INTRODUCTION Ph enothiazine s are labeled as pharmaceutical s since 1950s and their derivatives are powerful antihistamines used as neuroleptics [1] . Chlorpromazine (CPZ) , a phenothiazine derivative, is used for its sedative and antipsychotic properties for over 40 years [2]. A significant number of drugs used curre ntly in medicine have their bas es in the chemical manipulation of phenothiazine s [3]. Creating new derivatives t hrough a chemical pathway is limited by the existing organic chemistry and it is also time consuming . N ew derivatives of current drugs with a be tter activity against bacteria which acquired multidrug resistan ce (MDR) at treatments with antibiotics may be obtained by exposure of the existing medicines to UV light. E xperiments dating from 1963 to 1667 [4 , 5] were made using an incoherent UV source , but the exposure time of the medicines was too long and time consuming : C PZ was expose d up to 5 -7 days to the UV lamp. A s a consequence, a better solution seems to be the use of a coherent source of light, such as a laser. The difference between using an UV instead of an incoherent UV light source is that a laser has a specific wavelength that may be as narrow as 10
- Published
- 2013
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