1. A Novel Horror Scene Detection Scheme on Revised Multiple Instance Learning Model
- Author
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Xinghao Jiang, Tanfeng Sun, Jingwen Fan, Shanfeng Zhang, Bin Wu, Xiqing Chu, and Chuxiong Shen
- Subjects
Scheme (programming language) ,Training set ,business.industry ,Computer science ,Survey result ,Semi-supervised learning ,Maximization ,Machine learning ,computer.software_genre ,Ranking (information retrieval) ,Complete information ,Instance-based learning ,Artificial intelligence ,business ,computer ,computer.programming_language - Abstract
Horror scene detection is a research problem that has much practical use. The supervised method requires the training data to be labeled manually, which can be tedious and onerous. In this paper, a more challenging setting of the problems without complete information on data labels is investigated. In particular, as the horror scene is characterized by multiple features, this problem is formulated as a special multiple instance learning (MIL) problem - Multiple Grouped Instance Learning (MGIL), which requires partial labeled training. To solve the MGIL problem, a learning method is proposed - Multiple Distance-Expectation Maximization Diversity Density (MD-EMDD). Additionally, a survey is conducted to collect people's opinions based on the definition of horror scenes. Combined with the survey results, Labeled with Ranking - MD - EMDD is proposed and demonstrated better results when compared to the traditional MIL algorithm and close to performance achieved by supervised method.
- Published
- 2011
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