1. Female Genital Mutilation and Risk for Transmission of STIs
- Author
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Roberta Calcaterra, Aldo Morrone, and Gennaro Franco
- Subjects
Clitoridectomy ,Female circumcision ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Obstetrics ,business.industry ,Transmission (medicine) ,Labia ,Clitoris ,Adult women ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Pelvic inflammatory disease ,medicine ,Infibulation ,business - Abstract
Female genital mutilation (FGM) is a traditional cultural practice, but also a form of violence against girls, which affects their lives as adult women. FGM comprises a wide range of procedures: the excision of the prepuce; the partial or total excision of the clitoris (clitoridectomy) and labia; or the stitching and narrowing of the vaginal orifice (infibulation). The number of girls and women who have been subjected to FGM is estimated at around 137 million worldwide and 3 million girls per year are considered at risk. Most of the females who have undergone mutilation live in 28 African countries.
- Published
- 2011
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