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Radiative–convective flow studies find wide range of applications in furnace design, solar fans, photochemical reactors, turbid water bodies, etc. The present article focusses on unsteady radiative–convective hydromagnetic couple stress fluid (CSF) flow from a vertical cylinder using the thermodynamic concept. The obtained governing equations of the present model are resolved by a well-organised numerical scheme. The unsteady nature of friction, entropy, coefficients of heat and mass transfer (HMT) along with the time-independent state pattern of flow-field profiles, are shown graphically for distinct values of governing radiation parameter, magnetic parameter, concentration parameter, and constant parameter to display important aspects of the solution. To analyse the HMT process in a 2D domain, Bejans flow visualisation is considered along with isotherms, streamlines, and isoconcentration lines. The Bejans HMT flow visualisation shows that the heat and mass function contours are denser in the foremost verge of the hot surface of the cylinder compared to other contours. The result indicates that the entropy generation (EG) parameter increases with decreasing values of radiation and magnetic parameters. Also, the entropy parameter increases for increasing values of concentration parameter or constant parameter. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study presents the analysis of entropy generation concept for unsteady magnetohydrodynamics Jeffrey fluid flow over a semi-infinite vertical flat plate. This physical problem is constituted by transient coupled highly nonlinear equations and is evaluated numerically by using an implicit scheme. The average values of wall shear stress and Nusselt number, entropy generation number and Jeffrey fluid-flow variables are analysed for distinct values of physical parameters at both transient and steady states. The results show that the time needed for achieving a steady state pertaining to the temperature and velocity gets augmented with the increased values of Jeffrey fluid parameter. The results also specify that the entropy generation number increases with the increasing values of Jeffrey fluid parameter, group parameter and Grashof number while the opposite trend is seen for the magnetic parameter. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]